INTRODUÇÃO: Cada vez mais, são necessários prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes (PEP) que contemplem informações específicas para a fisioterapia e que atendam aos requisitos de padronização e comunicação de dados. A modelagem baseada em arquétipos pode permitir a construção de PEP que atendem às necessidades da assistência ao paciente, garantindo a interoperabilidade entre sistemas e a sua usabilidade. Nesse contexto, a criação dos arquétipos é um passo crucial e determinante para um PEP específico e adequado para avaliação fisioterapêutica dos pacientes com lesão medular espinhal (LME). O objetivo deste estudo foi criar arquétipos e representá-los a partir da definição de um conjunto de dados clínicos para avaliação fisioterapêutica funcional de pacientes com LME, descrevendo os desafios, as dificuldades e as perspectivas durante o desenvolvimento e a modelagem do sistema. MÉTODO: Estudo exploratório, qualitativo e parcialmente observacional, dividido em duas fases: definição e validação dos dados clínicos para avaliação fisioterapêutica funcional de pacientes com LME e desenvolvimento dos arquétipos a partir dos dados definidos, utilizando a ferramenta OpenEHR Archetype Editor. RESULTADOS: Foram criados 24 arquétipos a partir da elaboração de um conjunto de dados para avaliação fisioterapêutica funcional de pacientes com LME. Em seguida, foi elaborado um protótipo a partir do arquétipo "Mobilidade" da parte "Avaliação Motora", para visualizar a interface do PEP. CONCLUSÃO: O conjunto formado serviu como base essencial para criação dos arquétipos. Esta abordagem favorece uma avaliação funcional com dados relevantes e permite uma avaliação completa, adequada e com facilidade de acesso aos dados.
The present paper describes a practical solution of e-learning laboratory devoted to the study of computer networks. This laboratory has been proven with two groups of students from the University of Huelva (Spain) during two academic years. In order to achieve this objective, it has been necessary to create an entire network infrastructure that includes both the telematic access to the laboratory equipment and the remote power control. The interest of this work lies in an economical and simple system of remote control and telematic access with a twofold objective. On the one hand, to develop distance practices with attendance appearance by means of real hardware systems, not simulated. On the other hand, to reduce the power consumption regarding other proposals of remote labs with permanent power connection, providing herein an on demand connection only when required. As a result, a versatile and flexible laboratory has been put into practice whose basic network topology allows transferring traditional practices to telematic practices in a natural way and without harsh change
A PV system on the rooftop is an easy and cost-effective way which allows consumers to independently meet a part of own electricity need. From an economic and financial perspective, consumers reduce the electricity bill and save money. These savings can be reinvested in actions aimed at the increase in energy efficiency, so triggering a worthy process of improvement. From a social perspective, consumers exploit renewable energy sources, so contributing to the environmental preservation by reducing the greenhouse gas emissions.The opportunities described above are evidently reserved to those users who have ample space for installing a PV system; on the contrary, users who live in apartment buildings in the cities are excluded. For the latter category, smart cities may represent a solution. Indeed, smart cities can offer to all citizen the same opportunities in the pair of renewable energy source exploitation and sustainable development. As an example, citizens living in a rural area have large roofs; their existing or new PV plants can be oversized with respect to the local demand, and the overgeneration may serve citizens living in a built-up area. Although very simple, this initiative brings citizens close to each other and relevantly joins them in a process of social development.In this frame, the purpose of this special issue is to stimulate the development of feasible and new idea, models, mechanisms, techniques, pathways, and policies.As an introduction to the topics, PV generation is the subject of the paper authored by W. Hou et al.; in the paper, the authors present a novel maximum power point tracking algorithm based on glow-worm swarm optimization for photovoltaic systems. Similarly, R.-M. Chao et al. present a multicore particle swarm optimization for maximum power point tracking of a distributed photovoltaic system under partially shading condition. In PV generation topic, E. Blasius et al. present a paper and discuss the utilisation of PV systems for electric vehicle (EV) charging for transportation requirements of smart cities. Because low and high irradiation seasons influence the PV power generation and the EV charging demand varies over the year and correlated to weather conditions, the authors conclude that the sizing and performance of supportive storage devices should be evaluated in a statistical manner, using long-period observations. PV generation is also the subject of the paper authored by G. Li and Y. Jin; in place of conventional crystalline modules, the authors focus their attention on a Fresnel solar concentrator and propose an optical simulation and experimental verification of a Fresnel solar concentrator with a new hybrid second optical element.The combination of PV modules and thermal modules is the point of discussion in the paper authored by A. Y. A. Oyieke and F. L. Inambao. The authors study the performance characterization of a hybrid flat-plate vacuum-insulated photovoltaic/thermal solar power module in subtropical climate; the authors conclude that these hybrid modules pre...
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