Nearly 9 millions of Indonesian children suffer from stunting, and Indonesia is ranked the 5th in the world for the highest number of short children. Indonesia has made some progress towards achieving the target for stunting, but 30.8% of children under 5 years of age are still affected, which is higher than the average for the Asia region (21.8%). The study was aimed to know the risk factors related to the prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years old. The study used crosssectional study with sample taking technique employing consecutive sampling. The study was done at the Community Health Center in Cibeber, Cimahi with 116 children under 5 years old. The data were analysed with data analysis using simple regression logistic. The study concluded that the highest risk factor for stunting to happen in children was the maternal knowledge with the OR score of 3,03. Stunting prevalence was affected by the mother's behaviour in parenting the children. Attitudes and knowledge are the factors affecting behaviour, therefore stunting prevention can be done by improving the knowledge of the mother on nutrition and good parenting.
Sejak tahun 2014 FK Unjani melaksanakan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Komunitas (PBK). Bentuk Utama pembelajaran pada modul eksternal PBK ini adalah program pendampingan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Dalam program ini satu orang mahasiswa melakukan pendampingan pada satu orang ibu sasaran. Ibu sasaran didampingi sejak ibu hamil sampai ibu melahirkan dan anak usia kurang lebih 2,5 tahun. Ibu sasaran adalah seorang ibu dengan riwayat kehamilan sebanyak 4 kali. Selama masa kehamilan anak yang ke 4 ini ibu tidak mengalami masalah dan bayi lahir sehat. Tumbuh kembang dan status gizi anak selama proses pendampingan baik dan selalu dalam kategori normal. Riwayat imunisasi bayi lengkap. Saat usia 14 bulan, anak pernah dirawat di Rumah Sakit terdekat selama satu minggu dengan keluhan batuk. Anak didiagnosis bronkopneumonia oleh dokter yang merawat. Faktor risiko yang memungkinkan terjadinya bronkopneumonia pada anak adalah usia yang kurang dari 24 bulan dan dari faktor lingkungan. Ibu tinggal didaerah pemukimam padat penduduk dengan sosioekonomi rendah. Ibu sasaran menempati tipe rumah 21. Kondisi rumah sasaran sebagian atap rumah sudah rusak dan sangat minim ventilasi. Edukasi yang dapat diberikan oleh mahasiswa yang mendampingi adalah edukasi tentang pentingnya ventilasi dan sanitasi yang baik. Jendela rumah sebagai ventilasi agar difungsikan dengan baik yaitu dengan cara dibuka sehingga sirkulasi udara baik. Edukasi tentang sanitasi adalah membuang sampah dengan benar dan tidak membakar sampah lagi. Nilai akhir yang didapatkan adalah sampai saat ini ibu sasaran dapat menjalankan edukasi yang telah diberikan dan anak dari ibu sasaran tumbuh dengan sehat.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease infected through the bites of Aedes sp.mosquito. The pattern of DHF incidence fluctuates every year, which is influenced by environmental factors which cover the breeding place of Aedes aegypti Mosquito. One measure taken in controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito is to locate where the breeding place is. The aim of this study was to determine the potential for breeding place of Aedes aegypti mosquito, the results of this study was the entomology index in Kelurahan Cipageran Cimahi. The study was conducted in 2019 inputted using the REDcap Application with a descriptive method as sampling survey, the number of samples taken was 100 houses. The entomology index of Container Index (CI) was 58,6%, House Index (HI) was 60% and Breteau Index(BI) was 153%, while larva free number was 40%. The average dengue vector larvae density based on CI, HI and BI in Kelurahan Cipageran RW 08 scale was 5-8, which fell under the medium risk category. The results showed that the containers with positive larvae of Aedes sp. were found at 60% which spread almost evenly. Microscopic examination showed that the larvae found were Aedes sp larvae, it was concluded that Aedes sp larvae mostly found in the bathtub and plastic bucket inside the house. The larvae free number recorded in Cipageran Village RW 08 Cimahi was still relatively low, it might occur due to environmental factors like breeding places of Aedes sp. mosquito and the habits of the people who collected water without container cover so that it had the potential to become a breeding place for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak is still evolving globally and remains a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). This study was conducted to find out the survival probability of patients suffering from covid after the patients were hospitalized for one month in Dustira hospital and RSUD Cibabat. The study design used retrospective cohort study, with data analysis using survival analysis employing life table and Kaplan Meier. From the clinical symptoms it was found that the most complaints were among others fever, cough, throat pain, throws up, and anosmia with 88,1%, 85,1%, 50,6%, 56,5% and 26,2 % respectively. Survival probability of males and females was 49% and 33% respectively. The covid patients with comorbid factors had a lower survival probability than those without comorbid ones. The covid patients hospitalized in Dustira Hospital and RSUD Cibabat were those showing the symptoms from the beginning of the disease, and the dead patients were those with comorbid factors. Hypertension is a factor that increases the risk of death in Covid 19 patients. Hypertensive patients are advised to keep control and take medication regularly to reduce the risk of death if infected Covid 19.
Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID 19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corononavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) yang ditularkan melalui cairan orang yang terinfeksi saat batuk, bersin, atau berbicara. Berdasarkan cara penularannya Kementerian Kesehatan RI menetapkan peraturan pencegahan COVID-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan 5M, salah satunya memakai masker. Cipageran merupakan kelurahan dengan kejadian COVID-19 tertinggi di Cimahi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian masker dengan kejadian COVID-19 pada masyarakat di wilayah Puskesmas Cipageran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik case-control dengan membandingkan responden yang pernah dinyatakan positif COVID-19 (kasus) dengan responden yang tidak pernah menderita COVID-19 (kontrol). Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Didapatkan 56 kasus dan 97 kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square, uji regresi logistik, dan uji Mann whitney, didapatkan 53,6% responden tertular COVID-19 yang berasal dari anggota keluarga. Kadang-kadang menggunakan masker (OR: 1,73) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk tertular COVID-19 dibandingkan responden yang hampir selalu memakai masker. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis masker dikarenakan berhubungan dengan cara pemakaian masker responden, durasi menggunakan masker dikarenakan aktivitas setiap orang berbeda, dan mengganti masker dikarenakan pemakaian masker yang berulang masih bersifat protektif dibandingkan dengan tidak menggunakan masker. Masyarakat disarankan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan di rumah saat sedang isolasi mandiri atau terdapat anggota keluarga yang menderita COVID-19.
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