This work aims to quantify the variation in total length and body mass for the early-juvenile Brazilian herring Sardinella janeiro and to determine total length and body mass correction equation to allow fresh measures to be calculated from preserved ones. Fishes were randomly assigned to one of five preservation methods (freezing at -20° C, 2.5% and 5% formalin, 70% and 95% ethanol), and measured for total length (TL) and body mass (W) before preservation, and on days 5, 15, 30, and 60 after storage. Significant reductions in total length and body mass occurred during the first 5 days after preservation and continued to contract significantly at a lesser rate through 30 days in most methods. Exceptions were shown for body mass in freezing and 5% formalin, where the greatest losses occurred after 30 days of preservation. The degree of shrinkage for total length and body mass was very much dependent on fish size, with smaller specimens shrinking more than larger ones. The fresh total length and body mass can be back-calculated using equations that describe the relationship between fresh and preserved individuals after 60 days storage for all methods except for body mass in freezing.Este trabalho objetivou quantificar a variação do comprimento total e massa corporal para pós-larvas de Sardinella janeiro e determinar as equações de correção para o cálculo do comprimento total e da massa corporal a partir de espécimes preservados. Os peixes foram submetidos aleatoriamente a cinco métodos de preservação (congelamento -20° C, formalina 2,5% e 5%, álcool 70% e 95%), e medidos o comprimento total (CT) e pesado a massa corporal (P) antes da preservação, e 5, 15, 30 e 60 dias após a preservação. Foram observadas perdas significantes no comprimento total e na massa corporal durante os cinco primeiro dias após a preservação, prosseguindo em menor intensidade até o 30º dia na maioria dos métodos. Exceções foram observadas para a massa corporal em congelamento e formalina 5%, com perdas ocorrendo mesmo depois de 30 dias de preservação. O grau de perdas para comprimento total e massa corporal foi significativamente dependente do tamanho dos peixes, com os menores indivíduos sofrendo as maiores perdas. O comprimento total e massa corporal de indivíduos frescos podem ser retro-calculados usando equações que descrevem a relação entre indivíduos frescos e após 60 dias de preservação para a maioria dos métodos, exceto para a massa corporal em congelamento.
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