Cantrang is a section of seine nets which has been banned in all regions of Indonesia. However, this policy can stir to pros and cons due to implementation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the success of the stage and the effectiveness of policy implementation on cantrang prohibition in Lampung Bay, Indonesia. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation studies, next the policy implementation was reviewed by the marketing policy studies then for further analyze was using ambiguity-conflict matrix. The result of this research shows the unsuccessful of the policy marketing on implementing cantrang prohibition policy from policy acceptance side and policy adoption, also on readiness strategy side is failed. Fisher community do not fulfil the policy and not become a part of it, hesitancy of local government as an executor of the policy, vertical conflict between fisherman and government. The analysis of ambiguity-conflict matrix gives the choice of effectiveness politic model implementation and experimentation, replace the administrative policy implementation. Effective but non-destructive fishing gear can be encouraged to be developed by the government through studies that involving all stakeholders including fisherman and academics. The government is also expected to replace the prohibition policy with a regulatory policy on the cantrang construction and capture area arrangement. In addition, the government is expected to create legal certainty in the field, so it may minimize the fisherman’s conflicts and opposition to cantrang prohibition policies.
The policy to prohibit cantrang fishing gear is intended to prevent excessive exploitation of fish resources, environmental degradation and conflicts between fisherman, but fisherman and government officers' perceptions of the policy are not the same. The purpose of this study was to analyze the perceptions of fisherman and government officer on the implementation of the prohibition of cantrang fishing gear policy in Lampung Bay. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 30 fishermen and 30 government officers. The data obtained were analyzed using a Likert Scale and polarized between the perceptions of fisherman and government officers. The results showed that fisherman's perceptions of the successful implementation of cantrang fishing gear prohibition policies were influenced by the attitude of the implementers and the inaccurate standards and policy targets/policy size and objectives. This is following the fisherman's refusal to prohibit cantrang fishing gear policy by continuing to operationalize cantrang fishing gear. The perception of the government apparatus the high influence of the economic, social and political environment influences the successful implementation of cantrang fishing gear prohibition policies. Perceptions between fisherman and government officers who are not in harmony cause the failure of the cantrang fishing gear prohibition policy in Lampung Bay. Thus it is necessary to review the policy of prohibiting fishing gear cantrang and strategic steps for its implementation.
Cantrang merupakan alat tangkap ikan yang telah dilarang penggunaannya di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Kebijakan ini telah menimbulkan pro kontra dalam implementasinya dimasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan implementasi kebijakan pelarangan alat tangkap cantrang di Teluk Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman menggunakan Analisis SWOT untuk strategi pengembangan implementasi kebijakannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi yang terpilih adalah strategi yang memanfaatkan kekuatan dengan mengurangi ancaman yang ada. Strategi ini mendukung strategi diversifikasi melalui peningkatan kepatuhan nelayan dalam penggunaan alat tangkap ikan dan peningkatan lapangan kerja.
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