The aspect ratio is one of the important factors that impact the corrugated box compression strength. In this paper, the three most commonly method that can be used to obtain the corrugated boxes’ compression strength, namely testing method, classic formula method and computer simulation method were compared. Selecting some 0201 BC flute corrugated boxes as the object, on the condition that the cardboard materials, carton height and circumference of the corrugated box is at the same, the compression strength of corrugated boxes which aspect range from 1 to 3 were tested and calculated respectively by compression strength testing method and classical formula. The results show that when the aspect ratio changes from 1 to 3, the compression strength increase at first, and then decrease; the compression strength reach maximum when the aspect ratio at 1.6 or so. The results show that the classic formula calculation data are large deviate from the testing ones. Research shows that due to not fully take into account the influence of corrugated cardboard quality, box forming process, temperature and humidity and other factors, the currently classic compression strength formula are more conservative.
In this work, the anti-icing properties of different poly (vinyl chloride) coatings with different wettabilities were investigated in a climatic chamber with a working temperature of −10 °C. Compared with smooth poly (vinyl chloride) coating, the superhydrophobic poly (vinyl chloride) coating with high sliding angle did not show obvious anti-icing property. However, the superhydrophobic poly (vinyl chloride) coating with low sliding angle can largely prevent ice formation on the surface, showing excellent anti-icing property.
Polyacrylamide (PAM) was chemically anchored to the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of acrylamide (AM). It started from the functional groups such as –COOH on the sidewall of MWCNTs, which derived from the oxidation of carbon nanotubes. FT-IR and 1H NMR results shown that the multi-walled carbon nanotubes grafted PAM (MWCNT-g-PAM) have been successfully carried out. The MWCNT-g-PAM showed different relative weight loss kinetics with PAM determined by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shown that the PAM grafted polymer was wrapped on the surface of carbon nanotubes.
Honeycomb fiberboard, polyethylene foam, and polystyrene foam were used to manufacture overlay cushion. The corresponding dynamical cushioning property was investigated including the effects the overlay sequence, drop height, join mode, and the thickness difference of both buffer layers. The results indicated the overlay cushion kept a relative high cushioning property when the “soft” buffer layer was directly contacted with the impact rammer. However, the result may be in reverse without adhesion. At the same time, the excessive difference of cushioning property between both the buffer layers was not beneficial to exertion of overlay cushion. Besides, this difference would be scaled up with increase of thickness difference of both the buffer layers.
C-flute corrugated paperboards with length of 100mm were combined side by side with/without water soluble glue to study the static edgewise crush property. Combinations with different height (20, 25, 40, 60, 80, and 100mm), different number of layers, with or without glue were tested to obtain mechanical property and buffering property data of C-flute corrugated paperboard. The result indicates that the deformation of paperboard combinations can be divided into three stages as elastic-like deform stage, yield-like stage and high plastic deformation stage. The mechanical model of the elastic-like deform stage was built according to numerical fitting, which shows that the relationship between the stress and the quadratic function of strain is exponential.
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