Financing (funding) is essentially the purchase of funds necessary for a business. This can be done from internal sources (company's own funds) or external (borrowed funds). The high value of goods traded in international trade makes revenues generated from internal resources not sufficient to settle the value of the goods. Thus, it is frequent to resort to borrowed funds. In International Business Transactions, external financing is done both by classical techniques of credit (credit supplier and buyer credit) and modern techniques of financing (factoring, forfeiting, leasing) all trade tailored. In terms of the length of financing, accounting funding is short-term (1-12 months) and long-term financing (over a year). In principle, export and import operations prevailing short-term financing techniques, while international investment and industrial cooperation actions are specific long-term funding.
The incredible technological development of the last decades, the globalization of at least information, the cooperation at state, regional, global level, the removal of autistic dominant centers from the planetary equation and the appetite imposed by the increasing frequency of disasters and their effects have now led to a new beginning: a beginning of the challenge of the human struggle for man, for a climatic good, not against nature, for survival. In order to reduce the destructive potential generated by a natural disaster and the analysis of risks and vulnerabilities, man can intervene both in environmental control (stopping deforestation, pollution, irrational excavations) and through a more careful, more applied approach to technological elements. which may be the premises for the occurrence of a negative phenomenon (accidental pollution, nuclear accidents, global warming, hydrological hazard) thus increasing risk resistance and reducing vulnerability. Through an analysis of risk and vulnerabilities and a package of concrete and precise data covering the entire state level of critical infrastructure, private assets and particularities of communities, an impact assessment can be obtained that adjusts both response plans. but especially financial planning and economic development projections to offset the social, economic and environmental costs of the disaster. Such a pre-event and post-event evaluation can be the foundation of a future strategy. The main objective of the article is the analysis of the main categories of risks that define the management system of emergency situations based on the connection between them.
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