RESUMO, respectively for 120 mm and 50 kg ha -1 of N; and 392 mm and 200 kg ha -1 of N. In all of them, the highest yields were achieved by nitrogen doses over 220 kg ha -1 . Crude protein content was significantly affected by water and nitrogen level interaction. The hectoliter mass, the strength of gluten and the falling number were significantly affected by water level. Water depths lower than 365 mm provided hectoliter weight below 78 kg hL -1 . On the other hand water depths higher than 340 mm provided falling number below 250 s, suggesting caution on wheat agrossystems water management.
R ESU M ONo Brasil, a região do Distrito Federal é caracterizada pela presença de córregos e pequenos rios, o que torna importante a caracterização das vazões em microbacias. Utilizando uma série de 13 anos provenientes da microbacia do córrego da Capetinga, foram analisadas: a estacionariedade de parâmetros hidrológicos; as distribuições estatísticas que melhor representam a vazão; a aplicação de séries curtas versus séries médias no cálculo de vazões; e a necessidade de pedido de outorga para o uso da água, de acordo com a legislação vigente. As distribuições Lognormal 3 e Pearson 3 foram as que melhor representaram a série de vazões máximas, enquanto que Logpearson 3 foi a distribuição mais indicada para a vazão mínima. A precipitação total anual, a vazão média de longa duração e a vazão mínima apresentaram séries estacionárias, diferentemente da vazão máxima instantânea. O uso de séries curtas para o cálculo de vazões na microbacia estudada não se mostrou adequado, já que gerou a superestimativa das vazões mínimas e a subestimativa das vazões máximas. De acordo com a legislação, captações no córrego Capetinga exigem pedidos de outorga à agência reguladora, apesar de a vazão mínima apresentar baixa magnitude, o que reflete no baixo potencial de exploração do córrego.Palavras-chave: distribuição de probabilidade, estacionariedade, uso da água Discharge characterization in a watershed of Distrito Federal, Brazil A B ST R A C T In Brazil, Distrito Federal region is characterized by the presence of streamlets and small rivers, which explains the importance of the discharge characterization in watersheds. This study used 13 years of hydrological data of the Capetinga watershed to analyze: the stationarity of hydrological parameters; the statistical distributions that best represent the discharge; the comparison of using short and medium series to calculate discharge; and the requirement for water rights concession according to the current legislation. The Lognormal 3 and Pearson 3 distributions best represented the maximum discharge, while Logpearson 3 distribution was best indicated for minimum discharge. Total annual precipitation, long duration mean discharge and seven-day minimum flow presented stationary series, but maximum instantaneous discharge did not. The use of short series to calculate discharge in this watershed was not reasonable, since it resulted in overestimation of the minimum discharge and underestimation of the maximum discharge. According to the legislation, the water capturing from the stream Capetinga requires a concession from the regulatory agency, in spite of the minimum discharge has a small value, which reflects its low potential of use.
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