Minimally invasive procedures are the new paradigm in health care. Everything from heart bypasses to gall bladder, surgeries are being performed with these dynamic new techniques. Dentistry is joining this exciting revolution as well. Minimally invasive dentistry adopts a philosophy that integrates prevention, remineralisation and minimal intervention for the placement and replacement of restorations. Minimally invasive dentistry reaches the treatment objective using the least invasive surgical approach, with the removal of the minimal amount of healthy tissues. This paper reviews in brief the concept of minimal intervention in dentistry.
The term LASER is an acronym for ‘Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation’. Miaman was the first who introduced laser application in dentistry in 1960 and its hard and soft tissue application. There is lot of advancement in lasers in past two decades. Various hard tissue applications includes caries prevention, bleaching, restorative removal and curing, cavity preparation, dentinal hypersensitivity, growth modulation and for diagnostic purposes, whereas soft tissue application includes wound healing, removal of hyperplastic tissue to uncovering of impacted or partially erupted tooth, photodynamic therapy for malignancies, photostimulation of herpetic lesion. Although lasers proves to be slightly costlier than traditional treatment but its an effective tool to increase efficiency, specificity, ease and comfort of the dental treatment.
The aim of this paper is to extend the definition of motivic homotopy theory from schemes to a large class of algebraic stacks and establish a six functor formalism. The class of algebraic stacks that we consider includes many interesting examples: quasi-separated algebraic spaces, local quotient stacks and moduli stacks of vector bundles. We use the language of ∞-categories developed by Lurie. Morever, we use the so-called 'enhanced operation map' due to Liu and Zheng to extend the six functor formalism from schemes to our class of algebraic stacks. We also prove that six functors satisfy properties like homotopy invariance, localization and purity.
Full mouth reformation is an effective useful attempt and it personify the interrelationship and assimilation of all constituent parts in to one working unit. As with time emerges different approaches as well as theories to obtain restoration and rehabilitation of the full dentition, pleasing all the pertinent component. Restoration of occlusion in patients with severely worn dentition is a challenging situation as every case is unique in itself. There is immense fear involved in rebuilding incapacitated dentition due to extensively diverse perspective regarding the choice of a relevant occlusal scheme for successful full mouth rehabilitation. This review article reviews different occlusal philosophies which can be applied in full mouth rehabilitation, help the dentist to select relevant occlusal scheme for an individual patient.
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