The purpose of this report is to describe a novel technique for endoscopic vidian neurectomy (EVN) based on preoperative computed tomography (CT) classification of the vidian canal (VC), and to present anatomical and surgical findings from an initial series. Retrospective study, consisting of medical chart review and patient interviews, of all preoperative CT-guided EVN procedures was performed from 2006 to 2010 at a tertiary-care medical center. A total of 89 patients with intractable rhinorrhea (77 males and 12 females, mean age 29 years, age range 16-57 years) underwent bilateral EVN. Configuration of the VC was classified into three types based on preoperative CT findings. The technique for surgical access of each of these configurations is presented. The most common configuration of the VC was type 2 (47%). A wide, direct, and safe exposure of the vidian nerve was achieved in all cases. 84 of 89 patients completed the questionnaires regarding the postoperative improvement in quality of life. Follow-up ranged from 2 to 42 months, with an average of 19.6 months. 77 of 84 (91.7%) patients were satisfied with their surgical result. Two patients underwent revision ETSVN due to relapsed symptoms. With the help of a preoperative CT scan of the paranasal sinuses, the vidian nerve can be identified precisely via an endoscopic intrasphenoidal or transsphenoidal approach, which provides an easy and reliable way to perform vidian neurectomy.
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection of the head and neck region may present with various clinical symptoms, involving different entities and different routes of viral spreading. We present a case of VZV infection of the pharynx and larynx with multiple cranial nerve (CN) neuropathies (CN VII, VIII, IX, and X) of a 52-year-old woman who complained of the sudden onset of hoarseness, odynophagia, dysphagia, and hearing loss in the left ear, followed by left-side facial weakness lasting for 1 week. Endoscopic examination revealed multiple mucosal erosions over the oropharynx, with extension upward to the nasopharynx and downward to the mucosa overlying the epiglottis, arytenoid, and vocal cord. All of these lesions tended to lateralize to the left side, suggesting a VZV infection diagnosis; this was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction on eruptional exudates, as well as serologic examination.
To describe a new 3-dimensional technique for medial canthal repositioning, precaruncular medial canthopexy (PMC), and to present an outcome study demonstrating its efficacy.Methods: Data (age, sex, cause, and initial symptoms) were collected prospectively on patients with malposition of the lower eyelid. All patients were photographed before and after surgery in a set protocol. The type and severity of eyelid malposition were documented using the Ectropion Grading Scale (EGS) before and after each procedure. Surgical outcome was evaluated by objective improvement of ectropion grading and subjective resolution of symptoms.Results: Precaruncular medial canthopexy was performed on 30 eyelids of 27 consecutive patients (10 were revisions) for correction of medial eyelid laxity or malposition. Twenty-six patients had ectropion, and 1 had bilateral entropion. The most common cause of eyelid malposition was facial paralysis (n = 21). Ancillary pro-
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