Background: The Javanese community is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia. This culture influences people's behaviour in daily life, including maternal care. Some people still believe in traditional myths and practices related to pregnancy. Even it can threaten the pregnancy. Purpose: This systematic review aims to describe the behaviour of people related to practices and beliefs in Javanese culture. Method: This review used a systematic review method. A systematic and relevant search for scientific articles through Google Scholar with a publication period between 2010-2020. Result: There are still many people who obey the traditional beliefss that has no scientific basis. They hope by believing this can make the pregnancy run smoothly and avoid unwanted events. Conclusion: Traditional beliefs and practices have positive and negative impacts on pregnant women. Health workers must provide evidence-based interventions or health education about pregnancy to the community to prevent behaviour that is contrary to health values and can be harmful to the mother and fetus. Information about pregnancy care is not only conveyed to pregnant women but can also be shared with her husband or parents.
Abstract Background: HIV/AIDS reports show an increasing number of AIDS cases and the cumulative number of AIDS among housewives at first rank. Objective: to determine factors related to HIV/AIDS prevention efforts for housewives in the Bagor Health Center area. Method: Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Independent variable; age; education; family income; age at first sexual intercourse; knowledge of HIV/AIDS; risk perception; husband's work; history of VCT; access to condoms and information about HIV/AIDS. The dependent variable is HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. Total respondent were 150 housewives, data collection using a questionnaire that was adopted/modified from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance questionnaire (STBP) 2011. Multivariate data analysis with multiple logistic regression Results: Factors related to HIV/AIDS prevention efforts in housewives were a history of VCT (p=0.028) and exposure to information about HIV/AIDS (p=0.014). History of VCT is the most influencing factor in HIV/AIDS prevention efforts in housewives (p value=0.040; OR=3.79 95% CI=1.06-13.537). Housewives who have done VCT are 3.79 times more likely to make HIV/AIDS prevention efforts than those who did not. Conclusion: Providing education and VCT testing can provide better HIV prevention behavior for housewives. Historical factors of VCT and information exposure play a role in HIV prevention behavior in housewives Key words: HIV/AIDS, reproductive health, VCT Abstrak Latar belakang: Laporan HIV/AIDS menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah kasus AIDS dan jumlah kumulatif AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga yang menempati urutan pertama Tujuan: mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga di wilayah Puskesmas Bagor. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Variabel independen; umur; pendidikan; penghasilan keluarga; umur pertama kali berhubungan seksual; pengetahuan HIV/AIDS; persepsi berisiko; pekerjaan suami; riwayat VCT; akses terhadap kondom dan keterpaparan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS. Variabel dependen adalah upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Responden berjumlah 150 ibu rumah tangga, Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi/dimodifikasi dari kuesioner Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) Tahun 2011. Analisis data multivariate dengan multiple logistic regression Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga adalah riwayat VCT (p=0,028) dan keterpaparan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS (p=0,014). Riwayat VCT merupakan faktor paling mempengaruhi upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga (p value=0,040; OR=3,79 95% CI=1,06-13,537). Ibu rumah tangga yang telah melakukan VCT 3,79 kali lebih cenderung untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS baik dibandingkan yang tidak melakukan VCT. Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi dan pemeriksaan VCT dapat memberikan perilaku pencegahan HIV yang lebih baik pada ibu rumah tangga. Faktor riwayat VCT dan keterpaparan informasi berperan dalam perilaku pencegahan HIV pada ibu rumah tangga. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, kesehatan reproduksi, VCT
Latar belakang: Kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi dipengaruhi oleh 2 (dua) penyebab langsung yaitu unsafe action (tindakan tidak aman) dan unsafe condition (kondisi tidak aman). Lalu, hal tersebut dikuatkan dengan hasil penelitian Heinrich yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat 80% kecelakaan yang terjadi akibat dari tindakan tidak aman atau unsafe action. Gambaran tindakan tidak aman yang dapat berdampak menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja yang biasa dilakukan oleh pekerja.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dan menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) dalam memperoleh jurnalnya. Jurnal yang didapatkan berasal dari Google Scholar dan ResearchGate, dengan rentang tahun publikasi 13 tahun terakhir, yaitu dari tahun 2008 – 2021.Hasil: Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan seorang pekerja melakukan tindakan tidak aman di tempat kerja. Faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dan sering terjadi antara lain pengetahuan terkait keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), motivasi yang rendah, kurang ketersediaan APD, sikap, pengawasan dari manajemen, usia, tekanan waktu, maupun psikologis atau stress kerja.Simpulan: Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya sebuah perusahaan atau proyek perlu memberikan pengetahuan, melakukan pelatihan, dan lebih ketat dalam pengawasan. Kemudian, untuk pekerja juga harus tetap menggunakan APD, dan memperhatikan keselamatan diri dalam bekerja.Kata kunci: faktor kecelakaan; tindakan tidak aman; pekerja konstruksiABSTRACTTitle: Literature Review: Factors Associated with Unsafe Actions on Construction WorkersBackground: Work accidents are caused by 2 (two) direct causes, namely unsafe acts (unsafe actions) and unsafe conditions (unsafe conditions). Then, this is confirmed by the results of Heinrich's research which states that there are 80% of accidents that occur due to unsafe actions or unsafe actions. Description of unsafe actions that can cause work accidents that are usually carried out by workers. Method: This study uses the literature review method and the use of the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses) method in obtaining the journal. The journals obtained are from Google Scholar and ResearchGate, with a range of publication years of the last 13 years, namely from 2008 to 2021.Result: There are several factors that cause a worker to take unsafe actions at work. Factors that are related and often occur include knowledge related to occupational safety and health (K3), low motivation, lack of availability of PPE, attitudes, supervision from management, age, time pressure, as well as psychological or work stress.Conclusion: There are many factors that can influence unsafe acts on workers. Therefore, it is recommended that a company or project needs to provide knowledge, conduct training, and be more stringent in supervision. Then, workers must also continue to use PPE, and pay attention to personal safety at work.Keywords: accident factor; unsafe act; construction worker
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