-Purpose: Pauses in verbal expression of thought flow in patients with partial epilepsy was studied in order to achieve a best comprehension of brain interhemispheric influences. Method: We studied thirty nine patients with partial epileptic seizures and twenty four volunteers (control group). Free association of ideas was used as a method to stablish the thought flow, starting with a stimulus word (subject name) that must be followed by spontaneous and consecutive word-phrase. Patients were instructed to say any thought that came to their minds without any kind of censoring. Subject responses were recorded through a PC keyboard and time intervals (pauses) between each word-phrase were processed by a software developed for this purpose. Results: Time intervals reduction among associations in right lesional group were compared to left lesional, right non-lesional and control groups. An increase of associative time intervals was observed in the right non-lesional group compared to left non-lesional group. Conclusions: We suggest a possible inhibitory inter-hemispheric function of the right hemisphere modulating verbal expression of the thought flow. Considering the hypothesis of the inter-hemispheric inhibition by the right hemisphere on left hemisphere, we admit that in epileptic patients with right hemispheric lesion there is an attenuation of the inter-hemispheric inhibition and an increase in thought flow, whereas in patients without a lesion but a paroxysmal epileptic activity in right temporal lobe there is an exacerbation of this inhibitory function and consequent reduction in the thought flow.KEY WORDS: partial epilepsy, free association, computerized psychological test, thought flow. Efeito de descargas epilépticas lateralizadas no fluxo do pensamentoRESUMO -Objetivo: Foram estudadas as pausas na expressão verbal do pensamento em pacientes com epilepsia parcial a fim de estabelecer uma melhor compreensão das influências interhemisféricas cerebrais. Método: foram estudados 39 pacientes com crises epilépticas parciais e 24 voluntários (grupo controle). A associação livre de idéias foi usada como método para estabelecer o fluxo do pensamento, partindo de uma palavra-frase (nome do indivíduo) que devia ser seguida por palavras-frase espontâneas e consecutivas. Os pacientes foram orientados para dizer qualquer pensamento que viesse as suas mentes, sem qualquer tipo de censura. As respostas individuais foram registradas por meio de um teclado de computador (PC) e os intervalos de tempo (pausas) entre cada palavra-frase foram processadas por um software especialmente desenvolvido. Resultados: Redução nos intervalos de tempo entre as associações encontrada no grupo lesional direito foi comparada aos grupos lesional esquerdo, não-lesional direito e controle. Um aumento nos intervalos de tempo das associações foi observado no grupo não lesional direito em relação ao grupo não-lesional esquerdo. Conclusões: Os resultado encontrados sugerem uma possível função inibitória do hemisfério direito modulando a exp...
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