El sobrepeso y la obesidad presentan causas multifactoriales y su control y/o adhesión al tratamiento nutri- cional pueden estar relacionados con las estrategias de afrontamiento y la autoeficacia. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la relación entre estrategias de afrontamiento y autoefi- cacia entre mujeres que estaban en atención nutricional en un servicio-escuela interdisciplinario. Método: Se trata de una investigación descriptiva y correlacional, de abordaje cuantitativo y corte trans- versal, de la cual participaron 24 mujeres adultas con sobrepeso y obesidad, que respondieron al Cuestio- nario en Datos Sociodemográficos y Clínicos; Weigth Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnarie (WEL- Bellace, 2005; Clark et al., 1991); y Escala Modos de Enfrentamiento de problemas (Seidl, Trócolli, & Zannon, 2001). Resultados: Los análisis descriptivos indicaron mayores medias en el afrontamiento enfocado en el problema, mayor autoeficacia frente a actividades positivas y menor autoeficacia en resistir al alimento frente a emociones negativas. También hubo asociación negativa entre focalización en la emoción y emociones negativas, incomodidad física y presión social. Discusión y Conclusión: Se destaca la importancia de la promoción de estrategias de afrontamiento que propicien mayor percepción de autoeficacia, con el objetivo de promover mayor adhesión al tratamiento y mantenimiento de ganancias.
Signed since 1990, school inclusion has brought challenges to the teaching practice not only due to the demands of teaching-learning, but also of the relation with the included student. Therefore, the present study aimed to characterize teachers about emotional competence and coping styles, as well as evaluate the quality of the included student-teacher relationship and the association between these variables. An analytical, quantitative and cross-sectional, observational study was carried out, involving 63 teachers from schools that attend students with defi cits in the performance of mental/intellectual functions in São Leopoldo-RS. They responded to the Sociodemographic and Labor Questionnaire, the Inventory of Emotional Competencies, the Brief Scale COPE and the Teacher-Student Relationship Scale. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyzes (Pearson's correlation and Multiple Linear Regression) revealed that although teachers have emotional skills and adaptive coping strategies, the confl ict factor was highlighted in the evaluation of the teacher-student relationship, with self-blame, positive reinterpretation and humor being the strategies that best explain it. Thus, the importance of investing in training actions in the area of inclusion is confi rmed, since the demands involved in this work tend to overwhelm teachers, refl ecting on the quality of their relationship with the included student.
scite is a Brooklyn-based startup that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
334 Leonard St
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Copyright © 2023 scite Inc. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers