Energy has an important role in achieving social, economic and environmental goals, with energy being a driving force for the economy and a form of defense against the state. Because energy supports the supply of fuel, electricity and infrastructure so as to support a stable defense. The increasing needs of the community in the transportation sector and the decreasing availability of fossil energy. The Indonesian government is trying to find alternative energy as a substitute for fuel oil, namely by using electric vehicles. With the development of electric vehicles in Indonesia, it is expected to be a solution and can support the achievement of clean and environmentally friendly energy. Electric vehicles can reduce pollution and exhaust emissions due to the use of fuel oil in two or four-wheeled vehicles. In addition, using electric-fueled vehicles will certainly reduce the energy crisis and import fuel oil. In support of clean and environmentally friendly energy, Indonesia has supported the Paris Agreement policy to reduce carbon emissions in the transportation sector. The author tries to discuss the use of electric vehicles through current policies and applications and is associated with reducing carbon emissions through the use of electric cars. At the end the researcher will provide strategic recommendations related to the use and development of environmentally friendly electric vehicles to be developed in Indonesia in order to reduce carbon emissions in the transportation sector.
Energy needs are always increasing in various sectors of life. Indonesia, which is below the equator, has extraordinary advantages, one of which is its high potential for solar energy. With high sun exposure throughout the year, Indonesia has the potential to use it to generate electrical energy. One of the biggest energy needs is transportation needs. To be in line with the energy mix agenda with energy sustainability, it is necessary to implement the use of clean energy in the transportation sector. Indonesia needs to increase the use of environmentally-friendly vehicles as an action to implement clean energy. The development of electric vehicles is considered appropriate as a solution and the government's efforts to seriously apply it can be seen from the stipulation of Presidential Decree 55/2019 concerning the Acceleration of the Battery Electric Vehicle Program for Road Transportation. The program must be supported by the provision of energy, namely the construction of supporting infrastructure in the form of electric charging stations. Indonesia's geographical condition with the government's and the world's mission in realizing clean energy can be done by using PV as energy to support the availability of electricity at electric charging stations with smart grid integration for land electric vehicles. This study was conducted with a qualitative method using data collection. This has a positive long-term value so that Indonesia's energy development and development goals are in line with the concept of sustainability so that in the future the use of energy in society is the use of environmentally friendly energy.
<span lang="EN-US">Non-military defense is a defense to deal with non-military threats that can endanger or have implications for national defense. Non-military threats have ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, public safety, and legislation dimensions. In the general policy of national defense for the years 2020-2024, it is stated that in the policy of implementing non-military defense, it is directed to deal with the dimensions and types of threats by determining the ministry/institution as the main element. Bank Indonesia realizes that the payment system needs to adapt to the presence of digital technology. To that end, BI has issued a blueprint for the Indonesia Payment System (SPI) 2025, one of whose vision is to support the digitization of banking as the main institution in the digital-financial economy, both through open-banking and the use of digital technology and data in the financial business. The research objective is to provide government input on the role of Bank Indonesia in the Electronification of the Digital Economy as a Form of Non-Military Defense. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of participants. The results achieved are in accordance with the Role theory that Bank Indonesia encourages banking digitalization, supports the integration of the national digital economy, ensures interlink fintech and banking, to ensure consumer protection and national interests are maintained.</span>
<div><p class="Els-history-head">Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) is the Operation Main Command (Kotamaops) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI or Tentara Nasional Indonesia) which is directly under the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Kogabwilhan I’s task is to act as an initial follower and restorer in the event of a conflict in its territory, both for War Military Operations (WMO) and Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) as well as a deterrent in the event of a threat. The current phenomenon is that the organizational readiness of units in the Natuna area is not yet ideal, the readiness of human resources, especially the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area, is still limited, and the support for facilities and infrastructure of the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area is not adequate, and the implementation of operational activities in the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area. Natuna is not optimal. The purpose of this study is to provide government input on the implementation of Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) policies in supporting the national defense. This study uses a qualitative method which is an understanding of social phenomena from several participant perspectives. The results achieved are by the theory of Policy Implementation related to Resources, Communication, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure, a strategy is needed to revamp the bureaucratic structure and recalculate budget resources. </p></div>
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