In this paper, we present a synapse function using analog resistive-switching behaviors in a SiN-based memristor with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatibility and expandability to three-dimensional crossbar array architecture. A progressive conductance change is attainable as a result of the gradual growth and dissolution of the conducting path, and the series resistance of the AlO layer in the Ni/SiN/AlO/TiN memristor device enhances analog switching performance by reducing current overshoot. A continuous and smooth gradual reset switching transition can be observed with a compliance current limit (>100 μA), and is highly suitable for demonstrating synaptic characteristics. Long-term potentiation and long-term depression are obtained by means of identical pulse responses. Moreover, symmetric and linear synaptic behaviors are significantly improved by optimizing pulse response conditions, which is verified by a neural network simulation. Finally, we display the spike-timing-dependent plasticity with the multipulse scheme. This work provides a possible way to mimic biological synapse function for energy-efficient neuromorphic systems by using a conventional passive SiN layer as an active dielectric.
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