The aim of the article was to describe the process of ownership transformations carried out in the years 1992-2020. It addresses economic determinants for the establishment of the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury (APAST) Agricultural Property Agency (APA) as well as its tasks aimed at implementing these transformations. The analysis covered two transformation periods, namely the years 1992-1996 and 2000-2020. The research applied descriptive and descriptive–comparative methods as well as statistical descriptive and also a tabular technique. The basic source of research materials was the source literature and statistical data from the Agricultural Property Agency (APA), the National Support Centre for Agriculture (NSCA) reports and the studies published in Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics (IAFE) entitled “The Market of Agricultural Land”. It was attempted to define the role of land sale and land lease in this process. The changes which occurred in the leased and sold land were also indicated. The legal regulations in force regarding property turnover were discussed, pointing to the limitations resulting from these legal acts in the implementation of transformations. The research showed that both sale and lease played an important role in transformations in various periods of the APAST/APA functioning.
The purpose of the article was to present the dynamics of the sale and lease of land from the State Treasury’s agricultural
resources. Detailed analysis was made in 2000-2015. The interpretation of the existing regulations concerning on the
trade in agricultural real estate of the State Treasury’s agricultural resources was also interpreted. Research has shown
that in the initial period of ownership transformations in agriculture a large role was played by the agricultural lease. In
the subsequent years, the role of land sales was gradually increasing, which was undoubtedly influenced by the current
legal regulations in this area. The survey also showed that the factor influencing the sale of land is their price, and on
rent the level of rent.
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