We report a woman with acute arsenic poisoning, who developed an erythroderma with vesicles and pustules after the ingestion of 8-16 g of sodium arsenite. Simultaneously, she presented a herpes simplex virus infection. Skin biopsies showed unique features which included multiple small pigment granules inside and outside the histiocytes. In our opinion, these findings are consistent with acute arsenic poisoning, and constitute the first histological description of this entity in skin.
Cutaneous lesions arising in herpes zoster (HZ) scars are rare. We report a 34-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia underwent allogenic bone marrow transplant (BMT). Ten days after the BMT, she developed clusters of vesicles over the right neck, scapula, shoulder and chest. She was treated with intravenous acyclovir and foscarnet. One month after the vesiculous episode of HZ she showed 5 mm to 2 cm clustered flat violaceous lichenoid papules and confluent plaques within the HZ scars. Histopathologic examination revealed a inflammatory infiltrate present in the papillary dermis with granulomatous aggregated formed by histiocytes, multinucleated giant cells and lymphocytes. She was treated with topic steroids with significant improvement. Pathologic findings are similar to those of an unusual lichenoid reaction named "giant cell lichenoid dermatitis". We present the first reported case of giant cell lichenoid dermatitis at the sites of HZ scars.
Red punctate spots with pale halos or small telangiectasias are frequent findings in CM-AVM syndrome. Hypotrichosis on the CMs suggests that RASA1 gene mutations could be involved in the hair follicle proliferation and cell cycle.
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