Background: Traffic accident is when only material damage is caused to the vehicle, track or environment, and there are no casualties. Traffic disaster is such an event in which, besides the material damage, there are human casualties. Traffic disaster is such an event in which, besides the material damage, there are human casualties. Aim: Provision of emergency medical care in all phases of the management of injured persons in traffic accidents with basic and abnormal trauma support in order to reduce: morbidity, validity and mortality and increasing the quality of EMS. Materials and methods: Samples of the survey were only injured in traffic accidents and the main causes were; age, sex, place of residence, seasons, weekdays and months, sleepwalking, drug use, alcohol consumption, and medical assessment, poor quality of roads, speed overtaking, car testing, illness, mobile phone use, eating in the car radio CD player. Result: The research material was obtained from the UCCK -Clinic Clinic in Pristina archive were only injured in traffic accidents. In Kosovo, the Emergency Clinic for January-December was 55.294 / 9.32% and 66 injured / 0.11%. Over 3 400 people die in the world's streets every day and tens of millions of people are injured. Conclusions: EMS should be equipped with medical staff, medicines, medical equippment, concrete materials, ambulances with the aim of providing basic and advanced care to the nearest hospital. Educate and train emergency medical professionals with basic and advanced trauma training courses, especially the hospital and prehospital level, and be incorporated as a first class subject at all levels of school.
A cute Gastrointestinal bleeding-Massive acute bleeding from gastrointestinal section is one of the most frequent forms of acute abdomen. The mortality degree in emergency surgery is about 10 %. It's very difficult to identify the place of bleeding and etiology. Purpose: The important purpose of this research is to present the cases of acute gastrointestinal bleeding from the patients which were monitored and treated at The University Clinical Center of Kosova-Emergency Center in Pristina. Material and methods: These inquests included 137 patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding who were treated in emergency center of The University Clinical Center in Pristina for the period from January 2005 until December 2006.Results and discussion: From 137 patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding 41% or 29% was female and 96% or 70.1 % male. Following the sex we gained a high significant difference of statistics (p <0.01). The gastrointestinal bleeding was two times more frequent in male than in female. Also in the age-group we had a high significant difference of statistics (p<0.01) 63.5 % of patients were over 55 years old. The mean age of patients with an acute gastrointestinal bleeding was 58.4 years SD 15.8 age. The mean age for female patients was 56.4 age SD 18.5 age. The patients with arterial systolic pressure under 100 mmHg have been classified as patients with hypovolemic shock. They participate with 17.5% in all prevalence of acute gastrointestinal bleeding. From the number of prevalence 2{1.5%} patients have been diagnosed with peptic ulcer, 1{0.7%} as gastric perforation and 1{0.7% }with intestine ischemia. Abdominal Surgery and Intensive Care 2 or 1.5% died, 1 at intensive care unit and 1 at nephrology. Conclusion: As we know the severe condition of the patients with gastrointestinal bleeding and etiology it is very difficult to establish, we need to improve for the better conditions in our Emergency Center for treatment and initiation base of clinic criteria. Key words: acute gastrointestinal bleeding, emergency centre, university clinical center of Kosova. corresponding author: Basri lenjani, md. emergency medicine. university clinical center of Kosovo, prishtina, Kosovo. tel.:00 381 385 78 41. e-mail: basrilenjani@yahoo.com.
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