Hoaks dianggap sebagai persoalan serius di era digital. Permasalahan tersebut mengindikasikan rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat. Di Indonesia, banyaknya jumlah pengguna Internet dan tingginya frekuensi masyarakat mengakses konten informasi dan media sosial, terutama di kalangan generasi milenial, tidak diiringi dengan kesadaran untuk menggunakan internet dengan bijak. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi digital generasi milenial di Kota Surabaya dalam menanggulangi penyebaran hoaks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial usia 15 sampai 19 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi digital generasi milenial di Kota Surabaya secara umum berada pada indeks kategori rendah. Komponen tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh Kemampuan Memahami, dengan skor indeks literasi digital 46,8%, yang termasuk kategori sedang. Komponen terendah ditunjukkan oleh Kemampuan Berkolaborasi dengan skor indeks literasi digital 32,2%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa rekomendasi kebijakan baru kepada pembuat kebijakan sebagai screening data awal terkait tingkat literasi digital.
IoT Indonesia Forum predicted that IoT Indonesia market potential in 2020 reach about 35 billion dollars. This paper analyzes the IoT's regulatory requirements in Indonesia, which are safety standards, device standards, business implementation models, and IoT ecosystems, adapted to Indonesia's current conditions. The study uses qualitative approach. Primary data are obtained through in-depth interview and FGD and analyzed using three early stages of Regulatory Impact Analysis and Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, and Risk theory on each alternative. As the results, the parameters that needed to be regulated for each IoT issue include 1) Security standards: personal data protection, interoperability, data network security, and applications security; 2) Device standards: TKDN devices, system authentication, and device security, 3) Business model: spectrum utilization, and 4) Ecosystems: spectrum allocation. Recommendations that can be conveyed include the need for stakeholder cooperation to develop the IoT Indonesia Roadmap, increasing the amount of bandwidth in the existing frequency spectrum, reviewing existing equipment regulations according to the most widely used IoT technology in the world, what sector mapping is highly potential in Indonesia, privacy regulation and device security, reviewing TKDN policy requirements, and specific business models between domestic IoT producers for IoT use in the government sector.
The role of startups with a business model that fits the "stay at home" situation during this pandemic has high growth. For that, even though it is still in a crisis situation, support for the startup ecosystem is very much needed. There is a need for an effective startup governance model, especially in the food sector, which must be well planned so that it can be implemented to support the growth and development of startups that are in accordance with local conditions, especially during this pandemic. By using qualitative and quantitative approaches, a startup governance model scheme is obtained that is in accordance with the research locus, namely Jember district.
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