SUMMARY :In the more past, the concept of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) has emerged as a solution to address the challenges faced by the Small and Marginal Farmers. The base reason for setoff the farmer producer companies noted by various policy papers and research papers were presented in the study. The study utilized secondary data retrieved from SFAC websites, Elseiver scoupus, scienceDirect and EBSCO and analysed. The moving trend of farmer producer companies was explored, while the challenges are what hindering the farmers to go beyond production were reviewed and presented in the paper.
Banana is a staple fruit in almost every Indian meal and also an important commercial crop that adds a considerable amount of dollar in country’s export revenues column. But in recent years the share is in decreasing trend due to some inevitable reasons. So understanding factors influencing banana exporting farmer’s especially among small and marginal farmers is a necessary one. This study tries to understand the socio-economic characteristics of banana farmers in Coimbatore and Erode district. 120 samples were selected randomly and well-structured interview schedule is used to collect data. The results show that most of the farmers were in the age group of 41 – 50 (32.50%) and are illiterate (28.33%) with farm experience of about 26-35 years (35%). Sample farmers largely live as a nuclear family (69.17%) and follow agriculture as a sole occupation (36.67%). Most of the sample farmers were marginal farmers (40.8%) with the annual income range of about 1 lakh to 3 lakh (35.83%). As many of them are small and marginal farmers and are illiterate, it is suggested to conduct number of training programs, tour visit and exhibition to increase the awareness about the export of banana.
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