Objective: Retired people are living functional loss like other old aged people. This period is also a period in which individual's life satisfaction turns into wisdom in terms of cognitive functions. Individual's life satisfaction, could be affected by both the needs pertaining to the period and it cabe a product of past experience. One of the needs is the need for guidance and psychological counseling. The purpose of research, the relationship between these two variables. Methods: For this purpose personal information form, life satisfaction and guidance needs scales were applied to 212 retired people residing in Sakarya Province, Turkey in the research. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 20.00program.
Results:The results obtained from the research reveal that life satisfaction and guidance needs of the retired people do not vary according to the variables of gender, age, marital status and place of residence. No significant difference was seen when life satisfaction in the retired people was considered in terms of educational status, however, a significant difference was found between guidance needs and the variable of educational status. The relationship between life satisfaction and guidance needs in there retired people was found as negative at medium level.
MAKALE BİLGİSİ
Bu araştırmanın amacı Constantin, Holman ve Hojbotă (2011) tarafından geliştirilen Motivasyonel Kararlılık Ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamak ve psikometrik özelliklerini incelemektir. Araştırmaya 539 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Türkçe ve İngilizce formalar arasında dilsel eşitlik (tutarlık) katsayısı .88 olarak bulunmuştur. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucu KMO katsayısı .87, Bartlett Sphericity testi χ 2 değeri 611.798 (p<.001, sd=78) olarak bulunmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde ölçeğin orijinal formla tutarlı olarak 13 maddeden oluştuğu ve maddelerin üç boyutta toplandığı görülmüştür (x²=141.85, sd= 60, RMSEA= .058, CFI=.85, GFI=.95, AGFI=.92, SRMR=.057). Ölçeğin faktör yükleri .30 ile .61 arasında sıralanmaktadır. Ölçeğinin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları ölçeğin bütünü için .69, alt ölçekler için .72, .70 ve .71 olarak bulunmuştur. Uyum geçerliği çalışmasında motivasyonel kararlılık ile umut arasında pozitif (r= .34) ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Test-tekrar test korelasyon katsayısı .66 olarak bulunmuştur. Düzeltilmiş madde-toplam korelasyonları .31 ile .56 arasında sıralanmaktadır. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak motivasyonel Kararlılık Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
The aim of this research was to investigate the relationships among forgiveness, gratitude, and psychological vulnerability. 416 university students completed the Trait Forgiveness Scale, Gratitude Scale and Psychological Vulnerability Scale. The Participants' degree programs were psychological counselling and guidance, primary education, special education, early childhood education, science education, and child development. Relationships between the three constructs were analyzed through The Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient.Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to examine the extent to which forgiveness was predicted by gratitude and psychological vulnerability. Results showed that there were significant relationships between forgiveness, gratitude, and psychological vulnerability. Indices of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) indicated that forgiveness was strongly predicted by gratitude and psychological vulnerability. The findings highlight the importance of gratitude and psychological vulnerability in the level of forgiveness.
Using books for healing psychological health is becoming popular day by day. In this process bibliotherapy brings forward suggestions of psychological insight, relieving by identification, relieving from suppressed feelings by discharging and reflecting emotions. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of biblio group counseling
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