Nutmeg oil from South Aceh is one of the main commodities in Indonesian essential oils trading. Specially, 70-80% Indonesian nutmeg oil trading origin is from South Aceh. On the other hand, a business risk of nutmeg oil is on collectors district, so these actors to be critical point in nutmeg oil production. The objectives of this research were to determine risk factors and to design risk mitigation in nutmeg oils supply chain on South Aceh. The technique used was Failure Mode and Effective Critically Analysis (FMECA). Data collecting according to expert's survey and background and qualification of experts were academicians, researcher, and practitioners. Academicians and researchers were PhD holders with 10 years experience in agriculture development, practitioners graduate minimally, practitioners were bachelor degree holders with 15 years experience. The result of the study showed that on farmers, the highest risks were on pest and disease attack and price fluctuation, meanwhile on agro-industry actors, the highest risks were on quality product fulfillment and price fluctuation. To arrange over supply, policy analysis was needed for the establishment of business units initiated by local governments.
Cabai merupakan komoditas unggulan Indonesia dibidang hortikultura dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi dan sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat sebagai bumbu penyedap masakan. Setiap varietas cabai memiliki daya adaptasi yang berbeda terhadap lingkungan sehingga sangat penting untuk menyesuaian lingkungan tumbuh untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Aplikasi mikroorganisme tanah dilakukan sebagai unsur pendukung peningkatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh introduksi varietas dan aplikasi dosis pellet T. harzianum terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas cabai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Juli 2017 di desa Lamreung, Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan 2 faktor yaitu varietas (V) terdiri atas varietas Lado (V1), Kencana (V2), Bemeri (V3) dan Kopay (V4) dan dosis pellet T. harziaunum terdiri atas 0 g per tanaman (T0), 10 g per tanaman (T1), 15 g per tanaman (T2) dan 20 g per tanaman (T4) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan varietas dan dosis pellet T. harzianum tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman, tetapi faktor varietas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap rata-rata tinggi tanaman dan lebar kanopi, dengan varietas Lado menunjukkan hasil terbaik. Faktor dosis T. harzianum memiliki pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap rata-rata panjang akar, dengan hasil terbaik pada aplikasi T. harzianum 20 g per tanaman. Kata kunci: benih unggul, budidaya tanaman, dosis pellet, mikroorganisme tanah, perangsang tumbuh
Soybean is an important commodity needed by people in Indonesian. Soybean production is currently decreasing every year because off decreasing land area. The available land in Indonesia is mostly used by farmers to cultivate crops that have the potential to meet their economic needs, so that very few farmers use their land for soybean crops. This study aimed to determine the adaptation of shade-tolerant soybean varieties to fertilization technology at various levels of shade coconut plant. The research was conducted at Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh Province on July to October 2019, with split plot design. The main plot is shade (N), namely N1: 0% shade (without shade); N2: 25% shade and N3: 50% shade, and subplot is the fertilizer package (P) namely P1: recommendation (NPK 150 kg ha-1, organic fertilizer 2 t ha-1); P2: specific location (urea 75 kg ha-1, SP-36 100 kg ha-1, KCl 100 kg ha-1). The results showed that the level of shade had no effect on soybean production, while the fertilization factor showed that the highest production was found in the recommended fertilizer package 1.82 t ha-1, different with the specific location fertilizer package.
Acidic dry land is a potential suboptimal land as a source of agricultural production with proper management and utilization. The aim of this research is to determine the growth response and soybean yields of Kipas Merah and Demas varieties to several fertilizer packages. This research was conducted in July to October 2018 in Pidie Jaya Regency of Aceh Province. The study design used a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications and in each treatment set 15 plants as samples. The first factor is the variety (V), that is V1 = Kipas Merah; V2 = Demas. The second factor is fertilization package (P) consisting of 2 (two) levels: P1 (specific location) (2 tons/ha organic fertilizer, ameliorant 500 kg/ha and NPK 150 kg/ha); P2 (Recommendation) (urea 75 kg/ha, SP-36 100 kg/ha, KCl 100 kg/ha, ameliorant 500 kg/ha). The results showed the Demas variety with the recommended package gave the highest production of 1.97 tons/ha.
The conversion occurrence of agricultural land has a significant effect on the decline in soybean production, so that the use of coconut land with a double cropping system to increase national soybean production. Soybean cultivation in agroforestry systems can be applied to soybean cultivation systems under shade with shade-tolerant varieties. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of soybean varieties at various levels of shade of coconut trees. The research was carried out in Paru Keude Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh, carried out in April – September 2019, with a Split Plot Design. The main plot is shade (N) consisting of no shade (N1), 25% shade (N2) and 50% shade (N3), and the variety plot (V) consists of Dena 1 (V1), Anjasmoro (V2) and Fan Red (V3). The study was analyzed by ANOVA, if the F value was greater than the value in the F table, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test at a significance level of 95%. The results showed that the Kipas Merah variety had higher plant height than Dena 1 and Anjasmoro, but Dena 1 had higher production at each shade level compared to Anjasmoro and Kipas Merah. Thus, the Dena 1 variety was able to maintain production at all shading conditions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.