Purpose:To describe the perception of mental health and coping strategy based on the culture againts Ambonese with different background of sociodemography. Method: Descriptive qualitative used purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection used interviews through semi structured questions. The results of interviews then was analyzed using technique of data reduction, data display and conclusions. Results: that found six enormous themes: healthy it was free from any diseases and should maintain a healthy lifestyle, mental health perception and factors of mental disorder, the strategy of community to face the patients mental health, procured health services and support from families and communities, external stresor as the cause of stress, and coping strategy of Latuhalat community. Conclusions: Based on sosiodemography participants have the right coping strategy in handling people who have mental disorder that brought the person to Psychiatric Hospital to obtain the care of nursing .While there was no coping strategy which based on culture.
Masa lansia merupakan masa paling akhir dari siklus kehidupan manusia. Seseorang dikatakan lanjut usia apabila berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Hal penting yang perlu diketahui dalam proses pendampingan atau perawatan lansia adalah aspek-aspek di dalam kehidupan lansia yang turut berubah sebagai bagian dari tahap perkembangannya. Salah satu dari sekian banyak aspek penting adalah aspek spiritual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesehatan spiritual lansia yang berada di rumah dan yang berada di panti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi komparatif yang dilakukan di desa Batur kecamatan Getasan, kota Salatiga dan Panti Wredha Salib Putih Salatiga pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2017. Enam riset partisipan diikutkan dalam penelitian ini yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan field research (penelitian lapangan) yaitu melalui observasi pasif dan wawancara mendalam dengan bentuk semi terstruktur. Data kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 6 kategori yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan spiritual partisipan, yaitu konsep sehat sakit, agama, harapan dalam hidup, keterkaitan antara diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungannya, kepercayaan kepada Tuhan dan makna hidup dalam dunia.
World Health Organization states that in 2017 Tuberculosis cases are estimated to reach 842 thousand cases and 116 thousand deaths. Indonesia ranks third after India with 2.4 million cases and China with 889 thousand cases from all sufferers in the world. BTA + cases in Teluk Bintuni Regency in 2017 were 192 cases, 2018 were 265 cases and 2019 were 264 cases. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in preventing Tuberculosis. Method: The type of research used is Observational Analytic. Research site in Meyado District, Bintuni Regency, West Papua. Samples 88 respondents, The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Results: respondents with a level of knowledge of less than 42 people (48%), 32 people enough (36%) and good 14 people (16%). Respondents with negative attitudes 65 people (74%) while positive attitudes 23 people (26%). The respondent's behavior is quite 49 people (56%), less behavior 25 people (28%) and good behavior is 14 people (16%). The Spearman rho test showed no relationship between the level of knowledge with tuberculosis prevention behavior (p value = 0.214), and there was a relationship between attitudes and tuberculosis prevention behavior (p value = 0,000).
Management Discharge Planning For Clients With Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The role of nurses is very important, in discharge planning. Discharge planning is performed in all diseases to e the clients of the illness as well as the recovery of the patient after discharge from the hospital. One of them are patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Discharge planning for DHF patient can be done by providing health education. Some studies find that discharge planning is in intermediate achievement because some factors such as formal education and age that affect maturity in thinking and acting. The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of nurses to perform discharge planning to a patient with DHF. This is qualitative research, the population in this study is nurses who are assigned to care DHF patient in Ambarawa Hospital. Data collected by semi-structured interview and validated by member check method. The results showed that discharge planning applied in Ambarawa Hospital was absolute discharge, and also discharge planning to DHF clients in Ambarawa Hospital was not effective yet because nurses did not know the number of dengue cases that should be reported in whole to the Health District Office. It is because the standard of success applying discharge planning depends on the reporting of DHF cases as a whole. To be concluded, delivering education must pay attention to three important aspects namely structure, culture, and technology.
Background: Health is one of the important aspects in human life that will be maintained. The effort to maintain includes the right of decision-making to use health services provided in the community. Data on access to health services and facilities shows low number of visits to these facilities and it arises the question of the reason behind the low number of access. Objective: The purpose is to identify factors affecting the decision-making in the use of health services by the community of Hative Besar Village, Ambon-Maluku. Method: The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data is collected through semi-structured, in-depth interview. 8 natives of Hative Besar Village, Ambon-Maluku are involved as research participants. Result: Decision making in the use of health services by the community influenced by health-illness perception, professional services and the experience of using health care services are major factors that influence the Hative Besar village perception and later cause the emergence of factors decision in family and the cost. Conclusion: Factors that influence the decision-making by the community of Hative Besar Village in the use of health care facilities are health-illness perception, the experience of using health care services, professional services, decision in family and the cost. Keywords: Health, decision, community, health care
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