Kemiskinan merupakan suatu permasalahan sosial masa kini, karena masyarakat sangat sulit keluar dari kondisi kemiskinan yang terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kehidupan masyarakat hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebuhan konsumtif rumah tangga, sehingga penghasilan yang diperoleh tidak mampu untuk melakukan ivestasi dalam dunia pendidikan maupun dunia usaha. Lebih menarik perhatian Aceh pasca tsunami, sebahagian kecil masyarakat pesisir yang desanya tidak layak untuk dijadikan pemukiman penduduk maka direlokasikan ketempat yang baru, sehingga dari tempat yang baru tersebut masyarakat sulit beradap tasi karena kondisi alam yang tidak potensial dalam mengembangkan ekonomi rumah tangga. Akibat fenomena tersebut mayoritas para suami bekerja keluar, ada yang menjadi nelayan, petani dan juga ada yang menjadi buruh, sedangkan kaum ibu hanya menjadi menjadi ibu rumah tangga yang tidak produktif. Para ibu rumah tangga hanya duduk dirumah dengan tidak ada pekerjaan karena pengangguran yang dihadapinya. Penganguran ini terjadi karena tidak memiliki skill dalam bidang tertentu, hanya mengharapkan dari hasil kelautan dan penangkapan ikan di sungai. Sayangnya kemiskinan juga terjadi pada kaum lansia yang tidak memiliki keluarga yang produktif, dimana lansia tersebut walaupun akses transportasi yang jauh tetap mencari nafkah kesungai untuk mempertahankan hidup.Karakteristik kemiskinan ini di perparah dengan program pemerintah yang tidak tepat sasaran dalam memberdayakan keluarga miskin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Gampong Cot Kumbang dan Gampong Suak ie beuso, pendekatan penelitian yaitu menggunakan metodelogi kualitatif, teknik penarikan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu Jauhnya akses ekonomi masyarakat, kegagalan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah dan LSM dan ketergantungan yang berlebihan masyarakat kepada Pemerintah. Keywords: Kemiskinan, Keluarga, Desa, Ekonomi Lemah, Faktor Kemiskinan
This research is aimed at analyzing the mediating role of leadership morality in the influence of organizational culture on the internal control sistem. The population in this research were all villages in West Aceh District, totaling 322 villages. The sampling method in this research using a purposive sampling method, for data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis method uses path analysis with SPPS software. The results of the research found that organizational culture has a direct effect on leadership morality. Meanwhile, leadership morality has a direct influence on the internal control sistem. The results of path analysis testing, organizational culture can directly or indirectly influence the internal control sistem. The results of this research prove that leadership morality can act as a mediating variable in the influence of organizational culture on the internal control sistem.
The fulfillment of the right to public information has not taken place after 10 years of the implementation of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Openness (UU KIP). The research objective is to determine the obstacles and challenges of public agencies in carrying out their obligations and to find out social changes that apply after the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection relies on various literature related to research topics. The results of the study describe public agencies that have not carried out their obligations due to 4 (four) things, namely the unavailability of data in public agencies, not optimal information management and documentation officials in providing information services, the reluctance of public agencies to be open to the general public and the application of sanctions as a complaint offense. However, the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law has encouraged a social change in society through changes in behavior in public agencies and community.Keywords: Public Information, Public Agency, and Social Change.
Several tourist attractions in Indonesia have involved local communities in their management and development. Community empowerment strategies include human resource development, productive endeavors, provision of information, capital development, and group institutionalization. This article focuses on women's participation in the empowerment of coastal communities in the tourist attraction of Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil. The objective of this article is to describe women's participation, forms of empowerment, and inhibiting factors. This study is based on qualitative field research to be conducted in 2022. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with relevant informants. The study showed that, in addition to the economic potential of marine and fisheries resources, Pulau Banyak also possesses promising tourism potential due to its attractive natural landscapes. This tourism potential has been utilized by the local community and women through microeconomic activities. However, women's empowerment strategies in the context of tourism on Pulau Banyak are still limited and rely on government assistance. Insufficient mentoring and limited marketing access are obstacles to women's empowerment. Abstrak Beberapa objek wisata di Indonesia telah melibatkan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat termasuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia, usaha produktif, penyediaan informasi, pengembangan modal, dan kelembagaan kelompok. Artikel ini fokus pada partisipasi perempuan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di objek wisata Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan partisipasi perempuan, bentuk pemberdayaan, dan faktor penghambatnya. Kajian ini didasarkan pada penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan terkait. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa selain potensi ekonomi dari hasil kelautan dan perikanan, Pulau Banyak juga memiliki potensi wisata yang menjanjikan karena panorama alamnya yang menarik. Potensi wisata tersebut telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan kaum perempuan dalam bentuk aktivitas ekonomi mikro, Namun, strategi pemberdayaan perempuan dalam konteks wisata di pulau banyak masih terbatas dan bergantung pada bantuan pemerintah. Kurangnya pendampingan dan akses pemasaran yang terbatas menjadi kendala dalam pemberdayaan perempuan.
The existence and quality of higher education nowadays can be influenced by the high and low levels of scientific work owned by lecturers and students. This scientific work becomes very important in the existence and quality of tertiary institutions because it's ranking at the national and international level is calculated on the ownership of the scientific work. So it is not surprising that BAN-PT as an external quality assurance institution which also has the task of assessing the accreditation of higher education also includes its assessment on this matter. Thus higher education that is technically operational at the study program level also pressures lecturers and students to be productive, which is to produce as much scientific work as possible. Even some lecturers provide requirements for students to write a scientific paper when they want to propose a thesis session. However, the number of scientific works owned by lecturers and students will not mean anything when not published in a journal that uses an open journal system. This emphasis lies in the open journal system, where the meaning will be far different from online journals. In general, not many students understand how to submit scientific papers in the form of articles to the open journal system there are still many lecturers who do not understand the process in the open journal system. For this reason, knowledge transfer in the form of technical training to submit articles in the online journal system is carried out. The main goal is to provide knowledge and insight into submitting articles. The results of the activity show the progress of understanding and knowledge, this is proven by simulations through the application of OJS version 2 which is used for the training process by the participants.
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