The main goal of the IEEE 802.11n standard is to achieve more than 100Mbps of throughput at the MAC service access point. This high throughput has been achieved via many enhancements in both the physical and MAC layers. A key enhancement is frame aggregation which reduces the overheads and increases the channel utilization efficiency. The MAC layer defines A-MSDU and A-MPDU frame aggregations in which MAC overheads are squeezed by aggregating multiple frames into a single large frame before being transmitted. As a consequence of the aggregation, new aggregation headers are introduced and become parts of the transmitted frame. The existence of such headers will have a negative impact on the performance, especially when aggregating frames of small payloads. In this paper, we have analysed the aggregation headers of the 802.11n aggregation schemes and introduced an MSDU frame aggregation that reduces the header's overhead and supports the applications that have a small frame size such as VoIP.
Abstract-The IEEE 802.11n network main feature is to support high throughput of more than 100Mbps at the MAC layer. To achieve this, the 802.11n Task Group has introduced frame aggregation technique which reduces the overhead and increases the channel utilization efficiency. Some recent researches have enabled an A-MSDU selective retransmission which makes it robust against error. In this paper, we propose a scheduler based on an A-MSDU aggregation mechanism that supports small size and high sensitivity traffics, and enable prioritization according to the QoS requirements of the traffic classes.
The timing and headers overheads of IEEE 802.11 PHY and MAC layers consume a large part of the channel time leading to performance degradation especially at higher data rates. Several enhancements at both the PHY and MAC layers have been proposed in order to reduce these overheads and increase the channel utilization. A key enhancement is frame aggregation in which the timing and headers overheads are reduced by aggregating multiple frames into a single large frame and then transmit it in a single channel access. This paper addresses the frame aggregation techniques that have been proposed for the next generation wireless networks and the aggregation techniques that are adopted by IEEE 802.11n standard. It also highlights the aggregation issues that need to be investigated in order to further enhance the frame aggregation performance.
The main goal of the IEEE 802.11n standard is to achieve more than 100 Mbps of throughput at the MAC service access point. This high throughput has been achieved via many enhancements in both the physical and MAC layers. One of the MAC enhancements is the frame aggregation in which multiple frames are concatenated into a single large frame before being transmitted. The 802.11n MAC layer defines two types of aggregation, aggregate MAC service data unit (A-MSDU) and aggregate MAC protocol data unit (A-MPDU). The A-MPDU outperforms A-MSDU due to its large aggregation size and the subframes retransmission in erroneous channels. However, in error free channels and under the same aggregation size the A-MSDU performs better than the A-MPDU due to its smaller headers. Thus, adding a selective retransmission capability to the A-MSDU would improve the system performance. In this paper, we have proposed an MSDU frame aggregation scheme that enables selective retransmission at the MSDU level without altering the original MAC header. In this proposed scheme an implicit sequence control mechanism has been introduced in order to keep the frames in sequence and preserve their correct order at the receiver side. The results show that the proposed scheme improves the system performance in terms of throughput and delay even under highly erroneous channels.
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