The new model, economical and political, devised by the enlightened Spanish was going to propagate the execution of an ambitious, utopian and, in certain manner, original, plan of reconnaissance and exploitation of the colonial American facilities with evident tints monopolists. The development of this idea demanded the knowledge and the inventory of the natural resources as previous stage to the process of commercialization. The institutional development of this project is today very well-known. Being over from the commencement of the XIXth century, the heavy "bureaucratic" machine still more sluggish because of the entrance of the French troops to Spain, it will allow that the final outcome were delayed until 1831.
Resumen: Este texto analiza las actividades de la Delegación Especial para la Información de Residentes en Territorio Liberado (DIDREM), una organización en funcionamiento durante los años de la Guerra Civil (1936Civil ( -1939, conformada por personal voluntario, formalmente destinada a recabar información sobre las personas que se encontraban en Madrid y, con posterioridad, en el resto del territorio sometido por las tropas franquistas y cuyos datos fueron empleados con fines represores, ya durante la guerra y, particularmente, al finalizar ésta.Palabras clave: Guerra Civil, Franquismo, Espionaje, Represión, Acción Católica, DIDREM. between publicity and espionage: the special delegation for information of residents of liberated territory (didrem) in spanish civil War (1936War ( -1939 Abstract: This article examines the activities of the Special Delegation for Information of Residents of Liberated Territory (DIDREM), an organization operating in the years of the Spanish Civil War (1936)(1937)(1938)(1939), formed by volunteers, formally intended to gather information on people who were in Madrid and, later, in the rest of the territory subdued by Franco's troops; the data were used with repressive purposes, during the war and, particularly, at the end of it.
Español. Coincidiendo con el 200 aniversario del nacimiento de Pierre-Edmond Boissier (1810-1885), presentamos un análisis de su primer viaje por el Sur de España, realizado en 1837: estudiamos los motivos que le impulsaron a llevarlo a cabo, la información que tuvo disponible, el viaje en sí y la publicación de sus resultados en la más señera de sus obras, el Voyage botanique dans le midi de l’Espagne… (París, 1839-1845).English. In the 200th anniversary of the birth of Pierre-Edmond Boissier (1810-1885) we analized his first trip to the south of Spain, made in 1837, the reasons that prompted him to carry out, the information available, the trip itself and the publication of their results in the most outstanding of his works, the Voyage botanique dans le midi de l’Espagne ... (Paris, 1839-1845).
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