Introduction: Enter into the dichotomy perpetrated in the different spaces of psychology construction, understanding that listening to the subject is listening to their dramas and plots, socially and psychically constructed – narcissism. Objective: Clinical listening has to be understood as a social process in which both social and emotional beings have to be taken into account. Emotion brings empirical, rational and even irrational trajectories, many of us live embarrassing experiences in which the subjective is in evidence. Integrative Review: Clinical listening to psychic suffering also needs to be a listening to the individual's social and environmental suffering. Method: The research was based on articles published from 2014 to 2022. Among the articles reviewed there are publications prior to 2016 that were used in the body of the text to build the integrative review taking into account the pioneering spirit and relevance of the authors. Discussion: An archeology of the conditions in which social life is structured is of fundamental importance in verifying that there is currently a loss of effectiveness of protection mechanisms. Final Considerations: The question of the mechanism as a central issue is linked to the need to resort to an examination of the totalities regarding contemporaneity.
Introduction: Living on the street is a global problem evidenced in both developed and developing nations, especially in medium and large urban centers. Descriptive Review: The presence of people who make the streets of contemporary metropolises their home is an undeniable reality. In the first half of the 20th century, this phenomenon was intensified in Brazil with the rural exodus and the migratory process, driven by industrial growth. Method: Discussion: Several health problems can be precipitated or worsened by being on the streets: tuberculosis, infestations, foot problems, sexually transmitted diseases, oral health problems, high-risk pregnancy. Results: The consumption of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs and the health and social consequences for both the community and users draw the attention of different segments of society, as it is often related to dependence on these substances and social vulnerability. Final Considerations: Teenage pregnancy has been the focus of health research. Current literature reveals much about the life contexts that lead adolescents to run away from home: victimization, domestic violence, sexual abuse, substance abuse, mental health problems, poverty, restricted social relationships and residential instability are often precursors to life on the streets. among teenagers.
Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo descrever e analisar o trabalho dos enfermeiros que atuam na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto do Grupo Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte – MG sobre as vivências de prazer e sofrimento no trabalho, com base na abordagem de Mendes e Ferreira. A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva é reconhecidamente um ambiente favorável ao desgaste físico e mental. Trabalhando nesse ambiente, os enfermeiros compõem uma das categorias profissionais mais vulneráveis a riscos de adoecimento. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Centro de Terapia Intensiva do 10º andar do Grupo Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, com apoio em uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 10 enfermeiros que atuam na ala B ou D do Centro de Terapia Intensiva. Para a coleta dos dados, aplicou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada baseada no Inventário de Trabalho de Risco de Adoecimento. Os depoimentos foram gravados e, logo em seguida, transcritos, a fim de permitir a análise dos dados, por meio da análise de conteúdo. A pesquisa foi submetida ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa, tendo recebido parecer favorável. Antes das entrevistas, todos os sujeitos que aceitaram participar da pesquisa leram e assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre Esclarecido. A análise demonstrou que das categorias que compõem o Inventário de Trabalho de Risco de Adoecimento emergiram subcategorias relacionadas às vivências de prazer e sofrimento no trabalho dos enfermeiros. A categoria “contexto do trabalho”, que contempla a organização do trabalho, originou as subcategorias “ritmo de trabalho” intenso, “quantidade de profissionais” a falta não comunicada aflige o enfermeiro, “planejamento do trabalho” não é possível em função da dinamicidade do setor, “cobrança” e “desempenho no trabalho” maior para o cumprimento de questões administrativas. Da categoria “condições de trabalho” emergiram as subcategorias “ambiente físico” adequado, “risco biológico” elevado, “instrumentos e equipamentos de trabalho” são de tecnologia de ponta “informações centralizadas na coordenação”. Da categoria “relações socioprofissionais” emergiu a subcategoria “trabalho em equipe”. A categoria “custos de trabalho” foi subdividida em “custo físico” e foram relacionados ao carregar peso, caminhar durante todo o plantão, “custo cognitivo” para tomada de decisões é preciso conhecimento e experiência profissional e “custo afetivo” descrito pelo distanciamento dos pacientes. A categoria “sentido do trabalho” é composta por: “vivências de prazer” destacaram-se as subcategorias “recuperação do paciente” e “liberdade de expressão” que gera sentimento de satisfação e autonomia. De “vivências de sofrimento” emergiram as subcategorias “reconhecimento e valorização” ausência por parte da equipe e organização e “desgaste profissional” relacionado a conflitos entre a equipe entre outros. A categoria “danos do trabalho” apresentou como danos físicos a subcategoria “manifestações patológicas” de ordem gastrintestinal, circulatória, osteomuscular e quanto aos danos psicossociais, a subcategoria “relações sociais e familiares” distanciamento dos familiares e amigos. Da categoria “estratégia de defesa”, emergiu as subcategorias “apoio familiar”, “aconselhamento psicoterápico”, “prática religiosa”, “atividades de lazer” e “uso de medicamentos”.
Introduction: The severity of symptoms in individual cases depends on factors such as age of onset, extent and side of brain damage, and rate of progression of the underlying etiology. Integrative Review: Each generation of mental health professionals has to discover for itself the importance of personality disorder. Unfortunately, and unduly, the place of personality and personality disorder in contemporary mental health has either been ignored entirely or employed as another reason to exclude patients from services. Method: The present article is an integrative review based on bibliographic research formulated through published articles on the knowledge and performance of professionals in the concentration area "health" on the subject "Sociopathy". Results: The historical roots of the concepts of abnormal personality, social deviance, delinquency and criminal responsibility are described, demonstrating that previous concepts of psychopathic personality often included negative social evaluations. Discussion: Psychopathy predicts violence and other antisocial conduct in both offenders and psychiatric patients. Furthermore, released psychopathic offenders have an increased risk of recidivism when compared to their nonpsychopathic counterparts. Final Considerations: Specific profiling becomes more refined when collecting evidentiary facts at the crime scene, with the primary goal of a typology of the behavioral characteristics and psychological makeup of the offender.
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