No abstract

Hydrogen bonding has profound effects on the behavior of molecules. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy is the technique most commonly used to qualitatively identify hydrogen-bonding moieties present in a chemical sample. However, quantitative analysis of infrared (IR) spectra is nontrivial for the hydroxyl stretching region where hydrogen bonding is most prominently expressed in organic alcohols and water. Specifically, the breadth and extreme overlap of the O–H stretching bands, and the order of magnitude variability of their IR attenuation coefficients complicates the analysis. In the present work, sequential molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanical calculations are used to develop a function to relate the integrated IR attenuation coefficient to the vibrational frequencies of hydroxyl bands across the O–H stretching region. This relationship is then used as a guide to develop an attenuation coefficient scaling function to quantitatively determine concentrations of alcohols in a hydrocarbon solution from experimental IR spectra by integration across the entire hydroxyl frequency range.

Deuterated organic solvents are used frequently in modern nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments; however, the densities of these liquids are seldom available for conditions outside 298.15 K. To address this shortcoming, we collected density data for 12 common NMR solvents: dichloromethane-d 2 , toluene-d 8 , pyridine-d 5 , ethanol-d 6 , tetrahydrofuran-d 8 , dimethyl sulfoxide-d 6 , benzene-d 6 , acetoned 6 , methanol-d 4, cyclohexane-d 12 , acetonitrile-d 3 , and chloroform-d. Temperaturedependent liquid density values for dichloromethane-d 2 , toluene-d 8 , pyridine-d 5 , dimethyl sulfoxide-d 6 , ethanol-d 6 , and tetrahydrofuran-d 8 were reported for the first time. Our measurements provide an expanded temperature range for benzene-d 6 , chloroform-d, methanol-d 5 , cyclohexane-d 12 , acetonitrile-d 3 , and acetone-d 6 for which some literature values were available. The coefficient of isobaric thermal expansivity and molar volume of each component were calculated, and the latter quantity was compared with its protiated form.