We present a coherent counter-diabatic quantum protocol to prepare ground states in the lattice gauge mapping of all-to-all Ising models (LHZ) with considerably enhanced final ground state fidelity compared to a quantum annealing protocol. We make use of a variational method to find approximate counter-diabatic Hamiltonians that has recently been introduced by Sels and Polkovnikov (2017 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 114 3909). The resulting additional terms in our protocol are time-dependent local onsite y-magnetic fields. These additional Hamiltonian terms do not increase the minimal energy gap, but instead compensate for the Berry curvature. A single free parameter is introduced which is optimized via classical updates. The protocol consists only of local and nearest-neighbor terms which makes it attractive for implementation in near term experiments.
Quantum refrigerators pump heat from a cold to a hot reservoir. In the few-particle regime, counter-diabatic (CD) driving of, originally adiabatic, work-exchange strokes is a promising candidate to overcome the bottleneck of vanishing cooling power. Here, we present a finite-time many-body quantum refrigerator that yields finite cooling power at high coefficient of performance, that considerably outperforms its non-adiabatic counterpart. We employ multi-spin CD driving and numerically investigate the scaling behavior of the refrigeration performance with system size. We further prove that optimal refrigeration via the exact CD protocol is a catalytic process.
We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the LHZ model. An analytic expression for the free energy and critical coefficients for finite-size systems and in the thermodynamic limit are derived and numerically verified. With the aim to improve standard quantum annealing, we introduce an inhomogeneously driven transverse field with an additional time-dependent parameter that allows one to evade the first-order quantum phase transition and thus improve the efficiency of the ground state preparation considerably.
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