Export trade balance, oil and non-oil imports, Indonesia is in an active state or economy to prosper, while the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the export of non oil/gas, non oil/gas import, oil and gas imports and economic growth positive effect on the labor force participation rate, which means every increased four variables also increased labor force participation rate, while oil and gas exports have negative effect means that any increased export of oil and gas resulting in a decline in labor force participation rates and significant effect of all the variables of the labor force participation rate in Indonesia. Multiple correlation coefficients obtained r = 0.998 shows the effect of variable export of non oil/gas, non oil/gas import, export of oil and gas, oil and gas imports, economic growth together very strong and the coefficient of determination together the five variables can be R = 0.996 shows the percentage contribution of influence together of 99% means that only 0.01% contribution of other variables influence the level of labor force participation in Indonesia. It can be concluded that the development of oil and gas trade and non-oil and gas in Indonesia still need cooperation between individual communities, private sector, civil society and government in an effort to increase trade in Indonesia, because it is very big influence on the labor force participation rate that could lower the unemployment rate and can automatically reducing poverty, because unemployment and poverty in Indonesia is still high when compared with some other countries in the world
This study aims to determine the regional financial performance of Makassar City in 2017-2019 seen from (1) Regional Financial Independence Ratio, (2) PAD Effectiveness Ratio, (3) Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio, (4) Growth Ratio, and (5) Ratio Shopping compatibility. This research is quantitative descriptive research conducted at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Makassar City. Data collection uses the documentation method. The results of the analysis show that the Regional Financial Performance of Makassar City as seen from (1) the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is still relatively low, indicating that the level of regional dependence on assistance from the central government is still very high because the average ratio is 7.15%. (2) Effectiveness Ratio based on APBD classified as Ineffective, with an average effectiveness of 83.05%. (3) Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio is classified as efficient because the average size of this ratio is 98.83%. (4) The Growth Ratio of PAD, Revenue, and Operational Expenditure always increases year after year, with fluctuating Capital Expenditure Growth. (5) The Expenditure Harmony Ratio can be said that the Makassar City Government allocates most of its budget for regional operating expenditure, namely an average of 78.23% compared to the average capital expenditure of 21.65%.
The economic development in Indonesia from period to period until now is increasing because Indonesia is very rich with natural and human resources, only quality human resources need to improve their quality in order to be able to develop better economy in the future, however unemployment and poverty rate of Indonesia is still high compared to some other countries in the world, therefore it is necessary jointly between individual society, private and the government has maximum efforts to reduce unemployment and poverty in Indonesia, by increasing the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) contribution by business field can reduce poverty level in Indonesia. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that the contribution of GDP according to business field can decrease poverty level in Indonesia. This condition indicates that agriculture, forestry, fishery sector has a negative effect on poverty rate in Indonesia which means any decrease in agriculture, forestry, fishery by one unit affect the decrease of poverty level of 0.203 at constant -7,70, while the other three factors mining and quarrying, processing industry factor and trade factor have a positive effect on poverty level which means that every increase of one unit leads to a significant increase in poverty not yet able to reduce poverty level but has significant influence on all variables to poverty level in Indonesia. The results of multiple correlation coefficient analysis indicate that from each sector, agriculture, forestry, mining fishery, excavation, processing industry and trade are very strong together that is equal to 97,70%, besides coefficient value of determination equal to 0,96% whereas the remaining 4% of the poverty rate is influenced by other factors.
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