The new compounds Eu14MnAs11 and Eu14MnP11 were synthesized from stoichiometric
amounts of the elements. The compounds are isotypic to Ca14AlSb11 and crystallize in the
tetragonal space group I41/acd (Z = 8). Lattice parameters obtained from single-crystal X-ray
diffraction at 130 K are a = 16.318 (2) Å, c = 21.684 (4) Å and a = 15.930 (4) Å, c = 21.213
(5) Å for Eu14MnAs11 and Eu14MnP11, respectively. In the refinement of each structure, the
central Pn(4) site of a Pn3
7- linear unit (Pn = As, P) shows positional disorder; this is in
contrast to the ordered structures formed when Pn = Sb and Bi. Eu14MnAs11 and Eu14MnP11 are ferromagnetic with transitions at 74 and 52 K, respectively. Eu14MnAs11 also
has a low-temperature transition at ∼25 K. Resistivity measurements indicate an insulator-to-metal transition near the magnetic transition, and plots of ln ρ vs 1/T are linear above
T
C, providing activation energies of 0.03 eV (As; 240−300 K) and 0.31 eV (P). The resistivity
is suppressed in the presence of a magnetic field, with the greatest dρ occurring at a magnetic
transition similar to that found in other colossal magnetoresistive materials. The magnetoresistivity (MR) ratios (ρ(H=0) − ρ(H=5T))/ρ(H=5T) at the magnetic transition are 1200
at 55 K (Eu14MnP11) and 2 at 74 K (Eu14MnAs11). Structural features as well as magnetic,
electronic, and magnetotransport properties are presented and compared within the
Eu14MnPn11 series.
(14) Å (Z ) 4, T ) 140 K, R1 ) 0.0404, wR2 ) 0.0971 for all data). The structure consists of one-dimensional chains of corner-shared distorted [InP 2 P 2/2 ] 6-tetrahedra separated by rows of Eu 2+ ions. Two of the three crystallographically distinct europium sites have a short Eu(1)−Eu(2) distance of 3.5954(7) Å, which yields Eu−Eu dimers. The Eu−P bond distances range from 2.974(2) to 3.166(2) Å. The temperature dependence of the conductivity indicates that Eu 3 InP 3 is a small band gap semiconductor. Both magnetization and Eu-151 Mössbauer spectral measurements indicate that the europium in Eu 3 InP 3 is divalent and that at least two magnetic transitions occur. Magnetization studies reveal magnetic transitions at 14, 10.4, and ∼5 K. These transitions are also observed in heat capacity studies of Eu 3 InP 3 . The Mössbauer spectra indicate that the two europium sites are ordered at 12 K and that all three europium sites are ordered at 8 K.
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