BackgroundMaternal mortality remains a major public health issue worldwide, with persistent high rates prevailing principally in underdeveloped countries. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors for severe maternal morbidity and near miss (SMM/NM) in pregnant and postpartum women at the maternity ward of the Dom Malan Hospital, Petrolina, in northeastern Brazil.MethodsA retrospective, cohort study was conducted to evaluate the sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of the women. Patients who remained hospitalized at the end of the study period were excluded. Risk ratios (RR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated as a measure of relative risk. Hierarchical multiple logistic regression was also performed. Two-tailed p-values were used for all the tests and the significance level adopted was 5%.ResultsA total of 2,291 pregnant or postpartum women receiving care between May and August, 2011 were included. The frequencies of severe maternal morbidity and near miss were 17.5% and 1.0%, respectively. Following multivariate analysis, the factors that remained significantly associated with an increased risk of SMM/NM were a Cesarean section in the current pregnancy (OR: 2.6; 95% CI: 2.0 – 3.3), clinical comorbidities (OR: 3.4; 95% CI: 2.5 – 4.4), having attended fewer than six prenatal visits (OR: 1.1; 95% CI: 1.01 – 1.69) and the presence of the third delay (i.e. delay in receiving care at the health facility) (OR: 13.3; 95% CI: 6.7 – 26.4).ConclusionsThe risk of SMM/NM was greater in women who had been submitted to a Cesarean section in the current pregnancy, in the presence of clinical comorbidities, fewer prenatal visits and when the third delay was present. All these factors could be minimized by initiating a broad debate on healthcare policies, introducing preventive measures and improving the training of the professionals and services providing obstetric care.

Objetivo: comparar efetividade e segurança de uso de comprimido sublingual de 25 µg de misoprostol com o comprimido vaginal de 25 µg do misoprostol na indução do parto com idade gestacional e ≥37 semanas e colo uterino desfavorável. Métodos: realizou-se ensaio clínico controlado e aleatorizado, não cego, na Maternidade Monteiro de Morais (CISAM-UPE), em Recife, no período de outubro de 2003 a fevereiro de 2004. Participaram do estudo 123 gestantes com idade gestacional e ≥37 semanas, índice de Bishop <8 e fora de trabalho de parto, que apresentavam indicação para interrupção da gravidez. As gestantes aleatoriamente receberam 25 µg de misoprostol sublingual ou 25 µg de misoprostol vaginal a cada seis horas, até uma dose máxima de oito comprimidos (200 µg). Para verificar diferenças entre os grupos foram utilizados média, desvio padrão, teste t de Student, χ 2 para tendência e teste de Mann-Whitney. O valor de significação estatística adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: não houve diferença significativa entre o número de mulheres que tiveram parto por via vaginal no grupo do misoprostol sublingual e no vaginal (65,5% vs 75,8%, p=0,22). Também não foi significativa a diferença do intervalo de tempo entre o início da indução e o parto (24 horas e 42 minutos vs 20 horas e 37 minutos, respectivamente, p=0,11) entre os grupos. Os grupos, sublingual e vaginal, não mostraram também diferenças significativas em relação à síndrome de hiperestimulação (1,7% vs 3,2%, p=0,95), às incidências de mecônio (5,2% vs 4,8%, p=0,74), ao índice de Apgar <7 no quinto minuto (3,4% vs 4,8%, p=0,98) e a outros efeitos adversos. Conclusão: o misoprostol na dose de 25 µg por via sublingual apresentou a mesma efetividade e segurança quando comparado com a mesma dose vaginal para indução do parto. O misoprostol por via sublingual parece representar mais uma opção a ser considerada na indução do parto.

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Background We aimed to assess the correlation between vitamin D serum level and visceral fat tissue during early pregnancy. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed in Pernambuco, Brazil. 190 low risk pregnant women (8–16 gestational weeks) were eligible. Visceral adipose tissue was measured by ultrasonography following the technique described by Armellini. The 25(OH) D in serum was determined through chemiluminescence. The Spearman correlation test was applied to evaluate the correlation between vitamin D serum level and VAT, considering p < 0.05 to be significant. Results Vitamin D insufficiency was present in 129 (67.8 %) of subjects. Pregnant women with or without vitamin D deficiency did not differ in age, gestational age, nutritional status and visceral adipose tissue. No correlation between visceral adipose tissue and 25(OH) D was observed: − 0.057 (p = 0.435). Conclusions Maternal visceral adipose tissue and vitamin D serum level are not correlated during pregnancy.

The objective of the study was to describe as characteristics of caesarean births of primiparous women in a hospital in the São Francisco Valley in the year 2013. Descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study with 101 pregnant women undergoing caesarean section. The data were collected from the patients' medical records using a form and analyzed through the EPI INFO 3.7 program. It was observed that the mean age of the primiparous women was 21 years, 96.3% were brown, 69.3% had a partner, and 49.4% had 12 or more years of education. Pre-eclampsia (15.84%) and progression dystocia (14.85%) were the main referrals for caesarean section. Of those surveyed, 80% had no previous risk factor. However, 27.6% had hypertensive complications, 7.9% had hemorrhagic complications, and 9.9% already needed ICU admission. Characteristics of the studied population were young women with a partner, good schooling, brown and prenatal. The main referrals for a caesarean section were: pre-eclampsia and progression dystocia, although they did not have any previous risk factor, they presented hemorrhage and hypertensive disease as a complication, and were admitted to the ICU was the most frequently found maternal morbidity condition.