There are substantial differences in the criteria within the framework of the comprehensive orthodontic and orthopedic rehabilitation of patients with malocclusions and associated defects of hard tooth tissues. The purpose of this article is to analyze the modern criteria for the fabrication and quality of provisional restorations based on data from the literature regarding the traditional rehabilitation of patients with defects of hard tooth tissues and edentulism. A total of 32 patients were subjected to either orthopedic or orthodontic treatment. The results demonstrated that before and after treatment, indices were deduced based on the following scales: OHIP-14-RU, IOTN, and FDI. The quality criteria for the provisional restorations in patients with malocclusions and associated defects of hard tooth tissues in comprehensive orthodontic and orthopedic rehabilitation were formulated. It was concluded that provisional restorations should be characterized based on a number of parameters including color stability, stable fixation of the orthodontic appliance, and high retention to tooth stumps.
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