Data awal menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat anak usia dini yang belum menunjukkan perilaku yang mengarah pada empati terhadap orang lain, sementara perilaku empati ini sangat penting untuk membina kehidupan sosial. Keberadaan binatang dan tumbuhan akan menjadi objek yang menyenangkan bagi anak sebagai pengenalan karakter dan penyampaian pesan.Anak tersebut meniru perilaku teman maupun perilaku yang sudah dibawa dari rumah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan kemampuan empati anak usia dini adalah melalui penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis keanekaragaman hayati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan fakta dan menjelaskan tentang perbedaan kemampuan empati anak usia dini berdasarkan pada penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis keanekaragaman hayati. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan empati pada 41 anak usia dini ditinjau dari penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis keanekaragaman hayati. Subjek penelitian menggunakan anak usia dini di TKB. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Empati Anak Usia Dini, serta analisis data menggunakan Independent Samples t-Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan empati anak usia dini melalui penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis keanekaragaman hayati, t=2,310 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,026. Kemampuan empati anak usia dini kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol.Preliminary data showed that there are still young children who have not behaved that lead to empathy for others, while empathy behavior is very important to foster social relationships. The existence of animals and plants is a pleasant object for children and a means of character recognition and delivery of messages. Such as children imitate the behaviour of friends or behaviour that occurs at home. Efforts to improve children‟s application of picture and picture models. This study aims to prove and explain the differences in early childhood empathy abilities by using biodiversity based picture and picture learning model. The hypothesis of this study is that there is difference in early childhood empathy through biodiversity based picture and picture learning method. Research subjects used 41 early childhood from kindergarten group B. Sampling technique using saturated samples. The data collection method uses early childhood emphaty scales, while data analysis uses independent sample t-test. The result of the analysis showed that there was a difference in the ability of emphaty for early childhood through the application of a biodiversity picture and picture learning model, t=2.310, with a significance probability of 0.026. Emphaty ability of the early age experimental group was higher than the control group.
Children have many abilities that continue to develop; there are musical abilities of children who also develop. At the Kintelan Semarang State Kindergarten there is a kolintang extracurricular to support the development of children's musical abilities, but not all children join the kolintang extracurricular. The aim of this study was to determine the musical ability of children who take kolintang extracurricular activities with children who do not take kolintang extracurricular activities at Kintelan Semarang State Kindergarten. This research uses quantitative research with comparative methods. The subject and population of this study were children of Class B of Kintelan Semarang State Kindergarten. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the independent sample t-test, which was previously subjected to a prerequisite test, namely the normality and homogeneity tests. The results showed that children who took kolintang extracurricular activities got a minimum value of 86, a maximum score of 134, and an average value of 119.79, while children who did not take extracurricular kolintang received a minimum value of 70, a maximum value of 114, and an average value of 90.93. tcount > ttabel is 4,389> 1,701 and Sig <0.05 is 0,000 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant difference in the musical abilities of children who take kolintang extracurricular activities with children who do not take kolintang extracurricular activities. The suggestion of this research is that the teacher should motivate all children to be able to participate in kolintang extracurricular activities so that their musical abilities can develop optimally.
Computational thinking is an essential concept that has attracted the attention of early childhood educators over the last decade. However, not all kindergarten teachers have yet obtained information and ideas related to computational thinking skills. This study attempts to determine the effectiveness of active distance learning using a zoom video conference application in improving teachers' computational thinking skills. Furthermore, it also examines the teachers' progress in learning computational skills through online coding websites such as code.org and ScratchJr. A hundred and sixty-three kindergarten teachers from Central Java Province in Indonesia participated in the study. The study used a quantitative approach and employed a pre-experimental design, one group pretest and a post-test study. The data were gathered through pretest, post-test, and reflection of assignment records. We employed the Wilcoxon test because our data are on the ordinal scale. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was utilized to find out the significance of distance learning. The results show active distance learning effectively enhances teachers' computational thinking skills. Moreover, active distance learning provides an impressive experience to participants in improving their mastery of computational thinking.
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