This study aimed to describe the ability of mathematical literacy’s male and female students in Grade VIII. Based on the results of the interview, teacher accustomed to adopt problems of the textbook and national exams. Mathematical literacy was important to resolve the real problem in the form of the story matter. The research method used descriptive research. Data obtained from the mathematical literacy ability tests and interviews. The data was analyzed by observing the stages of how students in solving a problem were given. The results of the study were male students mathematical literacy ability was good enough in the settlement of the question of tests and reasonable when interviewed. Female students already have pretty good abilities in tests but were still lacking in reasoning and confident at interview sessions. Both of the students were men and women overall have been able to meet the competencies of mathematical literacy
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses that have an important role in encouraging the Indonesian economy, so the government provides tax facilities by issuing Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 as has been replaced by Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018. Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018 excludes corporate taxpayers in the form of CV and firms that provide services in connection with independent work, while Limited Liability Companies do not. This study aims to explain the potential for tax avoidance in Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 that can be carried out by Limited Liability Company taxpayers regarding income related to independent work, as well as the impact and solutions of such tax avoidance actions. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that taxpayers who will establish a business entity with the type of business related to independent work, can choose to establish a Limited Liability Company compared to a CV or firm, so that they can use the relatively lower rate of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018. This of course has an impact on reducing tax revenues, so the Directorate General of Taxes needs to minimize the potential for tax avoidance through education, supervision, and regulatory improvements.
Pada masa kini, diduga terdapat gereja yang dipimpin dan dikelola selayaknya perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip duniawi, hingga diduga mengabaikan pentingnya peran Roh Kudus di dalamnya. Padahal gereja merupakan persekutuan mereka yang telah menerima anugerah Allah di dalam iman kepada Kristus.dalam rangka menyatakan terang Kerajaan Allah di tengah dunia, melayani sesama, dan bertumbuh dengan tujuan memperluas Kerajaan Allah di muka bumi. Penulisan ini bertujuan marginalities peran Roh Kudus dalam eksistensi, pelayanan dan pertumbuhan Gereja dengan memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dihubungkan dengan pengalaman gereja mula-mula. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui Alkitab dan berbagai literatur jurnal, buku, maupun wawancara. Hasilnya, Roh Kudus berperan sebagai perintis gereja, memberdayakan pelayan untuk pelaksanaan tugas pelayanan gereja, dan menggerakkan pertumbuhan gereja dalam segala hal. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa eksistensi, pelayanan dan pertumbuhan gereja merupakan karya Roh Kudus dengan cara memperdayakan orang-orang percaya demi penggenapan karya dan rencana Allah bagi dunia. sehingga eksistensi, pelayanan dan pertumbuhan gereja tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran Roh Kudus yang berkarya mewujudkan rencana Ilahi.
Diversity and ecological distributions of amphibians in Berambai Waterfall area, East Kalimantan have never been known. The purposes of this study were to determine the diversity of amphibian species in relation to environmental conditions and the vertical-horizontal distribution. A total of 109 amphibians were captured using methods of the transect and the visual encounter survey for 20 days on two type observation habitats. The results of this study found 18 species from six amphibian families. Based on the number of species, the diversity amphibian index and dominance index have a stable of communities, with the high value of Shannon-wiener diversity index (H'), the evenness index (E), and the low value of dominance index (D) were 2.26, 0.78, and 0.16, respectively. Horizontal distribution of amphibians in their habitat showed that aquatic amphibian groups were found to be less than 5 m from the river bank, while terrestrial and semi-aquatic amphibians have a distribution of 5–15 m from the river bank. Vertical distribution of Polypedates leucomystax, Polypedates otilophus and Odorrana hosii in vegetation were found from 1.5–2.5 m above ground level, while Ansonia spinulifer, Chalcorana chalconota, Chalcorana raniceps were at a height of 0.5–<1.5 m from ground level. Diversity of amphibian in Berambai Waterfall area related to habitat conditions, while horizontal and vertical distributions are influenced by species, habits and food resources.
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