In Indonesia, asthma is included in the top ten diseases that cause illness and death. Although the exact cause of asthma is still not known, there are several factors that cause asthma, namely genetic and environmental factors. According to data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2017 the puskesmas that has the highest number of asthma visits is the Sukabumi community health center, with an asthma visit rate of 477 with a new number of visits 191 and an old visit of 286 and the most asthma visit occurring at vulnerable ages 20-44 137 years. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease (inflammation) of the respiratory tract that is characterized by the presence of wheezing, coughing, and repeated congestion in the chest and arises mainly at night or early morning due to blockage of the respiratory tract. This disease is still a public health problem in almost all countries in the world, suffered by children to adults with mild to severe degrees of illness, even some cases can cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that connected with asthma recurrence in adult patients at the Public health center Sukabumi in Bandar Lampung in 2018. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all patients with asthma aged 20-44 years, amounting to 42 respondents. Sampling using a total sampling technique so that the number of samples equals the population. Data collection used secondary and primary data with questionnaire research instruments. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. The results showed that the factors that connected with the recurrence of asthma were dust exposure (p-value 0.001 and OR 18), exposure to secondhand smoke (p-value 0.013 and OR 6.4), exposure to respiratory tract infections (p-value 0.016 and OR 6.171) and exposure to cold weather changes (p-value 0.035 and OR 4.857) which means that there is a statistically significant relationship while the factors that do not connect with asthma relapse are sports exposure (p-value 1,000) and stress exposure (p-value 0.798) which statistically they have no relationship. Based on the results of the study above, it is recommended that the puskesmas need to increase counseling regarding preventive procedures related to what factors can cause asthma recurrence.
(p-value=0,027), ada hubungan tenaga kesehatan (p-value=0,009), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,010), tidak ada hubungan dukungan teman (p-value=0,067). Ada hubungan dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p-value=0,013) dan ada hubungan dukungan kader (pvalue=0,010) dengan perilaku ibu menimbang anaknya ke Posyandu. Ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga, tokoh masyarakat serta dukungan kader dengan perilaku ibu menimbang anaknya ke Posyandu.
Relationship of Lactation Management Implementation by Health Officers toExclusive Breastfeeding in Breastfeeding Mothers. Nationally, exclusive breastfeeding coverage for infants aged less than six months was 55.7%. Lampung province data for exclusive breastfeeding coverage in infants aged 0-6 months was still lower than the national age of 54.9% and has not reached the target of Renstra 2015-2019 was 60% (Ministry of Health RI, 2015). The purpose of this research was to know the relation of lactation management implementation by health officer to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers in Krui Pesisir West District of Lampung in 2017. This study was a quantitative research type, with the cross-sectional approach. The population was a lactating mother with a 0-6-month-old baby in region work Puskesmas Krui Pesisir West District, as many as 60 people. Data collection were using observation sheets. Data analysis was by bivariate using chi-square. The results of the study showed there was a relationship of lactation management implementation by health workers to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers at Krui Pesisir West District 2017 (p-value:0,031 and Odd Ratio: 5,37). The suggestion needs to improve education again as well as motivation on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers and to be more proactive in evaluating the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding coverage during breastfeeding mothers, with the aim of increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months.
Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui efektivititas posbindu dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dan didukung data kuantitatif kasus PTM unutuk menilai effect Posbindu dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan PTM. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 19 informan terdiri dari Petugas Posbindu Puskesmas sebanyak 5 informan, kader posbindu berjumlah 4 informan dan peserta posbindu berjumlah 5 orang dan 5 informan Pembina Posbindu Puskemas dipilih menjadi triagulasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian terhadap efektivitas posbindu di kabupaten pesisir barat masih ditemukannya masalah pada input meliputi; sumberdaya, sarana prasarana, pendanaan, proses dan output sehingga pelaksanaan Posbindu di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat belum efektif dan berdampak pada tidak terkendalinya kasus hipertensi dibuktikan dengan capaian pemeriksaan penderita hipertensi sebesar 7,76% dan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah menunjukkan 429 penderita hipertensi berada pada rentang kategori buruk. Pelaksanaan Posbindu belum Efektiv dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat
This study evaluates the perception of developing community-based tourism (CBT) as a strategy of developing community-based tourist destination in West Sumatra located in solok and Pesisir Selatan district. This study aims to examine the relationship between independent variables such as Infrastructure, Social Capital Potential, Commitment, government policy with dependent variable Development of MSME and Public Welfare with intermediary variables consisting of Collaboration, CBT tourism destination. Population is all tourists in West Sumatra province and samples taken in several the owner of SME areas using multistage cluster purposive sampling method. Statistical analysis using SEM Structural Equation Modelling analysis with PLS software. The results are obtained that Infrastructure, commitment, Social Networking, the role of government have a positive and significant influence on collaboration. There is sufficient mediation to play a role of the collaboration component that links between Infrastructure, Commitment, Social Networking, the role of governments with CBT. The development of CBT has an effect on creating job opportunities and developing SMEs.
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