The article reveals the theoretical aspects of the interrelationship of integration processes and industrial development of the countries participating. The role of industry modernization in providing positive integration effects is shown. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of industrial production volumes of the EEU Member States for 2015–2019 a conclusion was drawn about the lagging growth rates in Belarus. The problematic issues of the functioning of Belarusian industrial organizations within the EAEU are reflected. Recommendations on the content of the Main Directions of Industrial Cooperation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union for the period up to 2025, which ensure the protection of producers of member states in the general market of integration associations and increase their competitiveness in the markets of third countries, are suggested.
The article presents a systematic approach to the assessment of scientific and technological space. The strategic nature of scientific, technical and innovative cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation within the framework of the Union State is revealed and its priority areas are reflected. A comparative analysis of the scientific and technological potential of the two countries was carried out, including at the regional level. As the most important tool for the formation of a single scientific and technological space, joint programs were identified and an assessment was made of their implementation. The role of interaction between the Russian Academy of Sciences nd the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and their focus on the formation of a common program of fundamental research is reflected. The successful experience of interstate regional scientific and technical cooperation is presented. Recommendations have been developed to ensure the formation of a single scientific and technological space of the Union State.
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