Complications after implantation are noted at different follow-up periods [5, 6, 28, 33, 36, 38, 43]. It is known that the frequency of implant rejection varies, on average, from 3% to 35%, and an unoccupied inflammatory process leads to the loss of a dental implant [12].Currently, the development of peri-implantitis is more studied. However, as a result of clinical cases, the development of the inflammatory process from 6 months to 3 years after implantation was revealed. It has been established that during surgical procedures it is necessary to carry out a complex of prophylactic measures that make it possible to prevent the possibilities of inflammation developing [32].Reasonable and clinical application of the treatment-and-prophylactic rehabilitation complex in patients, taking into account individual characteristics in each clinical case, is relevant. So, the task of developing and justifying a complex of therapeutic measures, which allows to obtain a large number of complications during dental implantation, is not only medical, but also social.
The aim of the study is to study the state of mineralization of various anatomical and topraphic zones of teeth for different functiona I groups and to justify its clinical feasibility. In a preclinical in vitro study on 20 model test objects of teeth (incisors, canines, premolars and painters), removed according to clinical indications, Raman-fluorescent study of the degree of mineralization of various anatomical and topographic zones of the tooth in different functional groups of teeth was carried out. Used APC Inspector M with a wavelength of532 nm probing radiation. The advantages of Raman fluorescence spectroscopy for determining the degree of mineralization of hard tooth tissues are objectivity (digital technology), expressiveness, non-invasiveness, simple and non-destructive control of the degree of mineralization/remineralization of hard tooth tissues, the ability to document and store information. In th e course of the study, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the mineralization of various anatomical and topraphic zones of teeth for different functional groups of teeth was carried out. High sensitivity and reproducibility of the method allowed to reveal significant differences in mineralization of tooth enamel in the area of the cutting edge, equator and neck of the tooth. It is shown that these differences are manifested in other functional groups of teeth (p < 0.05).
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