The influence of treptolem on morphogenesis, crop yield and qualitative characteristics of oil from white mustard cv. Oslav is studied. It is found that the treatment of white mustard plants with treptolem led to an increase in linear size, stem thickening, increasing the number and area of leaves.The formation of a powerful photosynthetic apparatus has caused enlarged yields of white mustard plants.It is established that the application of exogenous growth stimulant influenced the fruit formation, led to positive changes in the crop structure, increasing the number of pods on the plant. At the same time the mass of one thousand seeds and the number of seeds in the pod increased. It resulted in the increase in the productivity of white mustard culture. The use of treptolem led to an increase in the oil content in mustard seeds and improved its quality.Under the action of the preparation, the iodine number, saponification number, as well as the acid number decreased, which is an indicator of higher oil quality.
The influence of antigiberrelic preparations on morphogenesis and anatomical structure of a leaf apparatus was studied. It is found that treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves.The influence of growth inhibitors on the mesostructure of white mustard plant leaves (Sinapis alba L.) was investigated. The application of preparations on mustard plantations in the budding phase led to optimization of the leaf anatomical structure, a thickening of the assimilation parenchyma due to the growth of its cells was observed.Under the action of the preparations, the cell volume of the columnar parenchyma in the sample with chlormequat chloride application increased and now is * 2489.86 ± 120.66 μm3, with follicle -2295.36 ± 116.25 μm3, compared to the control sample, where the volume is 2038 ± 101, 92 μm3. At the same time, the cell linear sizes of spongy parenchyma in experimental variants increase. A more expressible effect was observed under the action of chlormequat chloride.Investigation of the effect of synthetic plant growth regulators on the respiratory tract of white mustard leaves reveals that the number of stomata increased in the number of treated plants. The number of stomata in the variant with chlormequat chloride is - 377.79 ± 10.78 μm3, using follicle is * 370.88 ± 12.24 μm3 compared to the control sample of 341.49 ± 12.23 μm3.
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