Research using hybrid pixel detectors in medical physics is on the rise. Timepix detectors have arrays of 256 × 256 pixels with a resolution of 55 µm. Here, and by using Timepix counts instead of Hounsfield units, we present a calibration curve of a Timepix detector analog to those used for CT calibration. Experimentation consisted of the characterization of electron density in 10 different kinds of tissue equivalent samples from a CIRS 062M phantom (lung, 3 kinds of bones, fat, breast, muscle, water and air). Radiation of the detector was performed using an orthodontic X-ray machine at 70 KeV and .06 second of tube current with a purpose-built aluminum collimator. Data acquisition was performed at 1 frame per second and taking 3 frames per phantom. We were able to find a curve whose behavior was similar to others already published. This will lead to the verification of the usage of Timepix for identification of different tissues in an organ.
<p>We present the construction of magnetic declination charts corresponding to five epochs for last one hundred years; this was result of recovery and statistical analysis of historical magnetic data. The charts were made with the records of magnetic repeat stations reoccupation, distributed throughout the country, the goal was to observe and study the geomagnetic field morphology and their space-temporal variations in Mexico. We aimed to systematize an optimal numerical method for the spatial estimation to minimize the error given the average data for any Mexican magnetic chart: forty magnetic repeat stations and only one magnetic observatory. Also, the charts were compared with the original charts made in its corresponding epoch. The charts quality was improved and the historic geomagnetic information preserved, considering the invaluable record of historical magnetic measurements that exist in Mexico.</p>
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