The fluctuation conductivity in YBa2Cu3O7−y (YBCO) films with T≈80 K is investigated for the first time. Unlike the optimally doped samples, these films exhibit a transition from a Maki–Thompson (MT) mechanism for the scattering of fluctuational pairs to a Lawrence–Doniach (LD) mechanism and, as the temperature approaches Tc, to an Aslamazov–Larkin (AL) mechanism. It is shown that the coherence length ξc(0) along the c axis and the phase relaxation time τφ(100 K) of the fluctuational pairs are determined by the temperature of this second transition. The features observed on both the fluctuation conductivity and resistive behavior are sharply enhanced as Tc approaches 80 K, probably because of a significant increase in the intensity of the magnetic interaction in high-Tc superconductors at these temperatures. In spite of this, for two samples a value τφ(100 K)=(3.35±0.01)×10−13 s is measured, i.e., the same value as for optimally doped YBCO films. It is shown that the dependence of ξc(0) on Tc obeys the standard theory of superconductivity. The mechanisms for the scattering of charge carriers and the superconducting pairing in YBCO are analyzed.
A new approach is proposed for analysis of the excess conductivity σ′(T) arising below a characteristic temperature T*⪢Tc in YBa2Cu3O7−y (YBCO) films with different oxygen concentrations. The approach is based on the idea that σ′(T) is formed as a result of the formation at T⩽T* of local pairs (tightly bound bosons) obeying Bose–Einstein statistics in the temperature interval Tm<T<T*. At temperatures Tcmf<T<Tm the pairs obey BCS theory (Tcmf is the critical temperature separating the phase transition region from the region of critical fluctuations). Thus in Y123 systems a transition from Bose–Einstein condensation to condensation of the BCS type occurs with decreasing temperature. An equation in which the dynamics of formation of the tightly bound bosons is taken into account is proposed which gives a good description of the temperature dependence σ′(T) and in which the parameter Δ*, identified with the pseudogap in high-Tc superconductors, is contained in explicit form. The temperature dependence Δ*(T) is obtained for all the films studied.
The pseudogap (PG) derived from the analysis of the excess conductivity σ ′ (T ) in superlattices and double-layer films of YBa2Cu3O 7−δ − PrBa2Cu3O 7−δ (YBCO-PrBCO), prepared by pulsed laser deposition, is studied for the first time. The σ ′ (T ) analysis has been performed within the local-pair (LP) model based on the assumption of the paired fermion (LPs) formation in the cuprate highTc superconductors (cuprates) below the representative temperature T * ≫ Tc resulting in the PG opening. Within the model, the temperature dependencies of the PG, ∆ * (T ), for the samples with different number of the PrBCO layers (NP r ) were analyzed in the whole temperature range from T * down to Tc. Near Tc, σ ′ (T ) was found to be perfectly described by the Aslamasov-Larkin (AL) and Hikami-Larkin (HL) [Maki-Thompson (MT) term] fluctuation theories, suggesting the presence of superconducting fluctuations in a relatively large (up to 15 K) temperature range above Tc. All sample parameters were found to change with increase of NP r , finally resulting in the appearance of the pronounced maximum of ∆ * (T ) at high temperatures. The result is most likely due to increasing influence of the intrinsic magnetism of PrBCO (µP r ≈ 4 µB) and suggests the possibility to search in that way the change of interplay between the superconductivity and magnetism in cuprates.
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