The purpose of the research is to make the method of introducing innovations, taking into account its economic, environmental, and social aspects. Methodology. To carry out the research, a multilateral approach to assessing the choice of technology, changing the operational capabilities of technology, get an integrated effect is applied. Results. The method of introducing innovations is recommended to take into account the quantitative and qualitative reproduction of the technical base of agricultural production. The method consists of five stages, including the division of the target into macro-, meso-, micro-levels, remote observation of changes in soil characteristics, consideration of the interaction of participants in land relations during the creation of projects, the use and next adjustment of the results of scientific achievements, comparison of potential benefits with actual data. It contains an economic calculation that confirms the advantage of minimal tillage over traditional technology. The authors have proved the expediency of using the sowing complex of the SC "Kuzbass", reducing the cost of labour, the purchase of fuel and fuels and lubricants and others. The total savings of operating costs will be 1628.1 roubles from 1 hectare, or 51.6%. The development of new technologies in agricultural land use makes it possible to obtain economic benefits, ecological and social effect. The scientific novelty of the research is to improve the method of introducing innovations, taking into account economic, ecological, and social aspects by streamlining the interrelated processes of using scientific achievements in agricultural land use: structuring the goal, obtaining analytical information, the use of a multilateral approach to the evaluation of technology choices, change in the operational capabilities of technology, the establishment of an integral effect. Practical implications. The author's method is recommended to state bodies, agricultural organizations in order to develop organizational, managerial, socioeconomic , ecological, technical and technological areas for increasing the efficiency of agricultural land use, contributing to optimization of working conditions, preserving and improving the quality of the land, use of resource-saving equipment and of the progressive achievements in agriculture, etc. Conclusion. The research defines the economic indicators of innovative soil cultivation technology, lists the ways to achieve environmental benefits and social efficiency.
Abstract. Introduction. Implementation of land reform has had a significant impact on the transformation of the regional agricultural policy through the change of organisational and economic conditions, forms of land ownership, setting priorities in agricultural production. Monitoring of the current state of the land relations system and transformation trends makes it possible to estimate the results of the changes. The purpose of the research is to suggest tools enabling to estimate structural changes of land ownership at the regional level. Results. The authors outlined three stages of economic and statistical estimation of land transformation. The first stage contributes to the description of the regional changes in the forms of agricultural land ownership, redistribution of funds, and of information about producers' right to land in the Volga economic region of Russia. The biggest increase in the area of legal entities' lands is observed in Saratov, Penza and Ulyanovsk regions. The second stage presupposes the use of the systemic and structural approach. The calculation of relative indices makes it possible to analyse the changes in areas under cultivation of various crops. It has been found that farmers are inclined to ignore crop rotation recommendations in order to maximise profits. The third stage considers the estimation of structural shifts of the areas under cultivation, taking into account various forms of land ownership. The structure of ownership as for 1990, 2005, 2010 and 2012 differs, which outlines both legislative and economic changes in the Russian agriculture. Conclusion. We found out that economic interests of agricultural producers affect the changes in the structure of sown areas in Saratov region. The proposed methodological approach makes it possible to estimate structural transformation of the lands and define the directions of their use by different types of farms involved in the agricultural production. Keywords: Agricultural Lands; Sown Area; Structural Changes; Land Reform; Land Relations; Agricultural Producers JEL Classification: B41; Q15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V163-12 Заворотін Є. Ф. доктор економічних наук, професор, член-кореспондент РАН, Поволзький науково-дослідний інститут економіки й організації агропромислового комплексу, Саратовський державний аграрний університет імені Н. І. Вавилова, Саратов, Росія Гордополова А. О. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, Поволзький науково-дослідний інститут економіки й організації агропромислового комплексу, Саратов, Росія Тюріна Н. С. кандидат економічних наук, старший науковий співробітник, Поволзький науково-дослідний інститут економіки й організації агропромислового комплексу, Саратов, Росія Юркова М. С. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, Поволзький науково-дослідний інститут економіки й організації агропромислового комплексу, Саратов, Росія Земельні відносини: особливості трансформації в сучасній Росії Анотація. У статті розглядаються актуальні питання трансформації земельної власності. Запропоновано методо ло-гічний підхі...
The development of the land relations system in agriculture depends on forming its elements' interrelationships; its needs a complete and objective understanding of the existing features of subsystem management. When extracting data in the process of modeling the system, problematic situations arise that can be eliminated by the introduction of modern digital technologies. The research is focused on identifying effective tools for structuring useful information. The advantages of performing remote diagnostic studies, compiling cartographic materials, using special applications in the implementation of agricultural land use are established. The use of a multifunctional program made it possible to exhibit a tendency to reduce the size of agricultural land unused by commodity producers in the Saratov region, unregistered or leased. The analysis of changes in the area of unregistered unused lands made it possible to predict a decrease in this indicator in 2020. Improvement of the agricultural land market functioning as one of the components of the land relations system provides for applying information and communication tools in accordance with the priority areas of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. To improve the efficiency of the market infrastructure, a model of an electronic portal has been developed that provides access to distributed resources and composite services.
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