Fungal Planet description sheets: 154–213

Crous, Pedro W.; Wingfield, Michael J.; Guarro, Josep; Cheewangkoon, R.; Bank, Michelle van der; Swart, W. J.; Stchigel, Alberto M.; Cano-Lira, José F.; Roux, Johannes J. Le; Madrid, Hugo; Damm, Ulrike; Wood, Alan R.; Shuttleworth, Lucas A.; Hodges, C. S.; Munster, Manuela van; Yáñez‐Morales, María de Jesús; Zúñiga-Estrada, L; Cruywagen, Elsie M.; Hoog, G. Sybren de; Silvera, Carolina; Najafzadeh, Mohammad Javad; Davison, Elaine; Davison, P J N; Barrett, Matthew D.; Barrett, Russell L.; Manamgoda, Dimuthu S.; Minnis, Andrew M.; Kleczewski, Nathan M.; Flory, S. Luke; Castlebury, Lisa A.; Clay, Keith; Hyde, Kevin D.; Maússe-Sitoe, Sílvia Nd; Chen, ShuaiFei; Lechat, Christian; Hairaud, Michel; Lesage‐Meessen, Laurence; Pawłowska, Julia; Wilk, Mateusz; Śliwińska-Wyrzychowska, Anna; Mętrak, Monika; Wrzosek, Marta; Pavlic-Zupanc, Draginja; Maleme, Happy M.; Slippers, Bernard; Cormack, Walter P. Mac; Archuby, Diego; Grünwald, Niklaus J.; Tellería, M. Teresa; Dueñas, Margarita; Martín, María P.; Marincowitz, Seonju; Beer, Z. Wilhelm de; Pérez, Carlos A.; Gené, Josepa; Marín-Felix, Yasmina; Groenewald, Johannes Z.

doi:10.3767/003158513x675925

Cited by 183 publications

(140 citation statements)

References 107 publications

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“…None of the species currently accepted in Cyphellophora has been reported to produce chlamydospores in culture (Matsushima 1987;de Hoog et al 2000;Decock et al 2003;Cheewangkoon et al 2009;Feng et al 2012;Réblová et al 2013;Gao et al 2015;Crous et al 2016). Hyphal coils were abundant in C. chlamydospora, but these are also produced by many other species of Cyphellophora as well as other genera of Chaetothyriales (Feng et al 2012;Crous et al 2007bCrous et al , 2013, and are morphologically very variable, indicating that they are not taxonomically informative.…”

Section: Cyphellophora Chlamydosporamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In our experience, media with cycloheximide proved to be very useful to isolate members of the Chaetothyriales. Using such media, we isolated the recently described taxa Cladophialophora multiseptata, Cyphellophora catalaunica, and Knufia tsunedae (Crous et al 2013). In this study, we report the results of a morphological and molecular characterization of 16 strains of chaetothyrialean fungi obtained with the aid of cycloheximide-containing media, from diverse Spanish environmental samples.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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New and interesting chaetothyrialean fungi from Spain

et al. 2016

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In the course of taxonomic studies on saprobic microfungi from Spain, several slow-growing, dematiaceous hyphomycetes were isolated from soil, submerged plant material and river sediments. Sixteen of these strains were identified as members of the ascomycete order Chaetothyriales on the basis of morphology and DNA sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer region and partial large subunit ribosomal RNA gene. These included three novel species (Cladophialophora pseudocarrionii, Cyphellophora chlamydospora, and Rhinocladiella amoena) and five interesting, little-known or clinically-relevant species (Cyphellophora suttonii, Exophiala aquamarina, E. lacus, E. radicis, and Rhinocladiella similis). In addition, Exophiala oligosperma, an emerging opportunistic fungus, was found for the first time in an aquatic freshwater environment (river sediments). Cladophialophora pseudocarrionii resembles C. carrionii in the branching pattern of its conidial chains, but differs from the latter species in its inability to grow at 30 °C. Cyphellophora chlamydospora differs from other species of the genus in the absence of conidiation, producing only chlamydospores in vitro. Rhinocladiella amoena shows branched conidiophores similar to those of R. anceps, R. atrovirens, R. basitona and R. similis, but differs from them in conidial shape and size. The ex-type strain of Phialophora livistonae, included in the phylogenetic study, clustered with high statistical support with members of the genus Cyphellophora and is transferred to this genus.

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Section: Cyphellophora Chlamydosporamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

New and interesting chaetothyrialean fungi from Spain

et al. 2016

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“…Mega blast results of LSU sequence data show it has close relationship with Lophiostoma sp. (Crous et al 2013b) and Wijayawardene et al (2016) Hongsanan et al (2016) introduced this coelomycetous genus and showed that it belongs in Asterinaceae in their phylogenetic analyses.…”

Section: Catenulomyces Egidi and De Hoogmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dimorphiseta L. Lombard & Crous Lombard et al (2016) introduced this genus and showedv that it belongs in Stachybotryaceae. Crous Crous et al (2013b) introduced Dimorphiopsis with D. brachystegiae as the type species. They also queried whether this odd fungus is a coelomycete or hyphomycete.…”

Section: Catenulomyces Egidi and De Hoogmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Towards incorporating asexual fungi in a natural classification: checklist and notes 2012–2016

Wijayawardene¹

2017

Mycosphere

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Incorporating asexual genera in a natural classification system and proposing one name for pleomorphic genera are important topics in the current era of mycology. Recently, several polyphyletic genera have been restricted to a single family, linked with a single sexual morph or spilt into several unrelated genera. Thus, updating existing data bases and check lists is essential to stay abreast of these recent advanes. In this paper, we update the existing outline of asexual genera and provide taxonomic notes for asexual genera which have been introduced since 2012. Approximately, 320 genera have been reported or linked with a sexual morph, but most genera lack sexual morphs.

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Growing‐season length and soil microbes influence the performance of a generalist bunchgrass beyond its current range

Mesquita

Sartwell

Schmidt

et al. 2020

Ecology

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As organisms shift their geographic distributions in response to climate change, biotic interactions have emerged as an important factor driving the rate and success of range expansions. Plant–microbe interactions are an understudied but potentially important factor governing plant range shifts. We studied the distribution and function of microbes present in high‐elevation unvegetated soils, areas that plants are colonizing as climate warms, snow melts earlier, and the summer growing season lengthens. Using a manipulative snowpack and microbial inoculation transplant experiment, we tested the hypothesis that growing‐season length and microbial community composition interact to control plant elevational range shifts. We predicted that a lengthening growing season combined with dispersal to patches of soils with more mutualistic microbes and fewer pathogenic microbes would facilitate plant survival and growth in previously unvegetated areas. We identified negative effects on survival of the common alpine bunchgrass Deschampsia cespitosa in both short and long growing seasons, suggesting an optimal growing‐season length for plant survival in this system that balances time for growth with soil moisture levels. Importantly, growing‐season length and microbes interacted to affect plant survival and growth, such that microbial community composition increased in importance in suboptimal growing‐season lengths. Further, plants grown with microbes from unvegetated soils grew as well or better than plants grown with microbes from vegetated soils. These results suggest that the rate and spatial extent of plant colonization of unvegetated soils in mountainous areas experiencing climate change could depend on both growing‐season length and soil microbial community composition, with microbes potentially playing more important roles as growing seasons lengthen.

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Fungal Planet description sheets: 154–213

Cited by 183 publications

References 107 publications

New and interesting chaetothyrialean fungi from Spain

New and interesting chaetothyrialean fungi from Spain

Towards incorporating asexual fungi in a natural classification: checklist and notes 2012–2016

Growing‐season length and soil microbes influence the performance of a generalist bunchgrass beyond its current range

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